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Portrait et analyse des strategies a base territoriale pour contrer la pauvrete et l'exclusion dans le territoire de La Petite-Patrie a Montreal. Conditions d'une action integree.

机译:蒙特利尔La Petite-Patrie领土上与贫穷和排斥作斗争的基于领土的战略的画像和分析。采取综合行动的条件。

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摘要

The subject of this PhD thesis is the fight against poverty. It aims at identify the conditions that promote transitioning out of poverty within an urban environment- in this case the Petite-Patrie district of Montreal-through an integrated territorial approach (ITA). This research fits into the various initiatives of fighting against poverty and exclusion in Quebec. This research is based on the following fundamental assumption: the use of an integrated territorial approach in the fight against poverty allows: (1) to implement conditions promoting a transition out of poverty and (2) to reverse the processes that lead to poverty, and, at the same time improve standards of living and quality of life of residents of a specific territory. The findings of this research make it possible: (1) to contribute to understanding the various mechanisms of the fight against poverty by considering the various stakeholders in a specific territory, and (2) to highlight the various types of designs and implementations of policies and development strategies, both at the State and Civil society levels, while taking into account that integrated intervention mechanisms should be developed where local and regional initiatives meet /interact with new types of public policies dealing with fight against poverty.;The research led to three findings:;(1) while most researchers agree that poverty has many dimensions, it is impossible to refer to only one poverty; there are many aspects or types of poverty. The various types of poverty encountered in the Petite-Patrie district support this assumption. It also calls for multiple and relevant strategies;;(2) people living in poverty can be assessed according to their abilities to act or react and divided in two groups: the first group cover people living in poverty who take some initiatives according to their abilities to act; the second group cover people whose abilities to act have been reduced, may be permanently, by their living conditions. People's abilities to act or the lack thereof, will impact the strategies implemented in the fight against poverty. Any public policy dealing with transitioning out of poverty in a specific territory must make sure there are resources available close to the people targeted, in order to support the development of a more effective integrated territorial approach in the fight against poverty when targeting people who are more disenfranchised.;(3) In order to promote the prerequisites for an integrated approach in the fight against poverty in a specific territory, the relevant stakeholders must rely on collaboration, on alliances between the various sectors of society, upon an inclusive leadership and upon formal and functional linkages between the various institutions involved. There is also the need to use a dual approach -promoting employment and upholding human rights---two key factors in any intervention targeting people living in poverty in a specific territory, and taken into account by the local stakeholders. This dual approach allows intervening using different ways for the two groups defined. The integrated approach is essentially a strategy for coordinating a variety of measures.
机译:本博士学位论文的主题是与贫困作斗争。其目的是通过综合领地方法(ITA)确定在城市环境(在本例中为蒙特利尔的Petite-Patrie区)中促进摆脱贫困的条件。该研究适合魁北克与贫困和排斥作斗争的各种倡议。这项研究基于以下基本假设:在与贫困的斗争中采用综合性的领土方法可以:(1)实施促进摆脱贫困的条件,以及(2)扭转导致贫困的过程,以及,同时提高特定地区居民的生活水平和生活质量。这项研究的发现使得:(1)通过考虑特定领域中的各个利益相关者,有助于理解与贫困作斗争的各种机制;(2)强调各种类型的政策和实施方案以及国家和民间社会的发展战略,同时考虑到应该在地方和地区倡议与应对贫困的新型公共政策相遇/互动的地方建立综合干预机制。研究得出了三个发现:(1)虽然大多数研究人员都认为贫困具有许多方面,但不可能仅提及一种贫困;贫困有很多方面或类型。 Petite-Patrie地区遇到的各种贫困都支持这一假设。它还要求采取多种相关的战略;(2)可以根据贫困者的行动或反应能力对其进行评估,并将其分为两组:第一组覆盖贫困者,他们根据自己的能力采取一些主动行动行动;第二类人群的行为能力因生活条件而可能永久降低,因而可能会永久性丧失。人们的行动能力或缺乏行动能力,将影响消除贫困中实施的战略。任何有关在特定领土内摆脱贫困的公共政策都必须确保在目标人群附近有可用资源,以便在针对贫困人群时支持开发更有效的综合性地域性方法来与贫困作斗争。 (3)为了促进在特定领土上采取综合方法与贫困作斗争的先决条件,相关利益攸关方必须依靠合作,社会各阶层之间的联盟,包容性领导和正式以及所涉及的各个机构之间的功能联系。还需要使用双重方法-促进就业和维护人权-这是针对特定地区贫困人口的干预措施中的两个关键因素,并已得到当地利益相关者的考虑。这种双重方法允许对所定义的两个组使用不同的方式进行干预。综合方法实质上是协调各种措施的策略。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bamogo, Manegdo Alexis.;

  • 作者单位

    Universite de Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite de Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 310 p.
  • 总页数 310
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:53:21

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