Hispanite, hispanophonie: Etude de la rhetorique des discours et de l'agir.

摘要

The general purpose of this thesis is to delimit a field of reflection about the notion of Hispanophony, the Spanish-speaking World, through a transversal approach of the linguistic, cultural, political and economic Hispanic community. Our aim is to try to comprehend the mechanisms of its definition and assertion and to question its foundations and challenges. We have identified two angles to pursue in this analysis of the construction of Hispanophony: the register of speech and the register of action. In order to pursue this research, we will combine two types of reflection, deriving from these two axes of the general structure: (a) one centered on the register of discourse, and the idea of elaborating the notion of Hispanophony, by analogy to that of the Francophony, taking as our basis the existence of a "Community of Fact" or "Established Community" and highlighting its historical and political construction; (b) the other focused on the register of action, based on the comprehension and the deciphering of the logic of social networks that actively mobilize the nations of the South-American continent, in their quest for political, economic, diplomatic, linguistic and cultural presence on the international stage.;Starting from an analysis of discursive strategies, we will examine the ideological currents and different ways of expressing them from Hispanity to the Ibero-American Community of Nations which underlie the construct of Hispanophony.;We will demonstrate that the close links that create the feeling of belonging and sense of community, in the register of discourse, are not exclusive in the register of action. If political speeches, by celebrating these links, succeed in defining the Hispanic community and making it symbolically exist; beyond the rhetoric of discourse, Hispanophony is seeking for itself in its quest for self-construction and remains unable to clearly affirm its existence within its core, and, consequently, its legitimacy on the international scene, in the register of action.