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Technical Analysis of a Ptolemaic Child Sarcophagus and the Identification of Ancient and Modern Reuse.

机译：托勒密儿童石棺的技术分析和古今重复利用的鉴定。

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The goals of this project are the technical analysis of a Ptolemaic child coffin lid, development of a conservation strategy, and realization of priority stabilization interventions. Early in the process of evaluation and analysis irregularities in the appearance and structure of the coffin suggested re-use of components. This thesis proposes that there are incidences of ancient and modern reuse of structural elements in this coffin lid, and substantiates this assertion through the results of a technical analysis.;Non-destructive and destructive methods of analysis were used including UV induced visible fluorescence, Infrared and Visible-induced luminescence (VIL) imaging. Particle samples were investigated microscopically, and using XRF or X-ray Fluorescence spectroscopy, XRD or X-ray Diffraction, FTIR or Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and GC-MS or Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry technologies were used for elemental and molecular analysis. Egyptology scholars, conservators, and materials scientists were consulted.;The text establishes the historical context, and the use and meaning of the artifact. The object is described, the pigment analysis is presented, and prior interventions to the object are elaborated. The collective results of the technical analysis, observation and consultation are interpreted to substantiate the assertion of modern and ancient reuse.;Technical analysis supports the observation that face of the deceased is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic period and that is was created in an early dynastic period and reused on this coffin in antiquity. The components of the foot-block are identified as ancient but not associated with this coffin, and 20th century adhesives and hardware are evidence that it is a modern addition.;Social and economic demands in antiquity, and also in the post-excavation period of the late 19th and 20th centuries, have motivated alterations to objects of cultural and economic importance. This thesis provides substantial evidence of ancient and modern reuse and contributes information about ancient materials and methods of manufacture and distinctions between modern and ancient materials.

机译：该项目的目标是对托勒密儿童棺材盖进行技术分析，制定保护策略并实现优先稳定干预措施。在评估和分析过程的早期，棺材的外观和结构不规则，建议重新使用组件。本文提出该棺材盖中存在古代和现代结构元素的重复使用，并通过技术分析的结果证实了这一主张。;采用非破坏性和破坏性的分析方法，包括紫外线诱导的可见荧光，红外可见光（VIL）成像。用显微镜研究颗粒样品，并使用XRF或X射线荧光光谱，XRD或X射线衍射，FTIR或傅立叶变换红外光谱以及GC-MS或气相色谱-质谱技术对元素和分子进行分析。咨询了埃及学的学者，保护者和材料科学家。文本确定了历史背景，文物的用途和含义。描述了对象，介绍了颜料分析，并详细说明了对该对象的先前干预措施。对技术分析，观察和咨询的集体结果进行解释，以证实现代和古代重用的主张。；技术分析支持这样的观察：死者的面孔与托勒密时期不一致，并且是在朝代初期创建的。并在古代使用此棺材。脚踏板的组件被认为是古老的但与该棺材无关，并且20世纪的粘合剂和硬件证明了它是现代的。；古代的社会和经济需求，以及开挖后的时期。在19世纪和20世纪后期，人们对文化和经济意义的对象进行了改造。本文为古代和现代的再利用提供了实质性证据，并提供了有关古代材料和制造方法以及现代与古代材料之间区别的信息。

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作者
Mallinckrodt, Catherine Scott.;
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作者单位

University of California, Los Angeles.;

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授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
学科 Art History.;History Middle Eastern.;Engineering Materials Science.
学位 M.A.
年度 2014
页码 146 p.
总页数 146
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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入库时间 2022-08-17 11:53:12

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Technical Analysis of a Ptolemaic Child Sarcophagus and the Identification of Ancient and Modern Reuse.

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