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Characterization of large area avalanche photodiodes for the measurement of the electron capture decay of 40K to the ground state of 40Ar

机译:大面积雪崩光电二极管的特性,用于测量40K到40Ar基态的电子俘获衰减

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摘要

The branching ratio of the direct decay of 40K to the ground state of 40Ar through electron capture has never been experimentally measured. This rate has been shown to be vital in constraining the DAMA/LIBRA (DArk MAtter/Large sodium Iodide Bulk for RAre processes) dark matter signal claim and is a rare example of a unique third forbidden decay. The KDK (pun for Potassium Decay) project attempts to measure the ratio of electron capture to the excited state of 40Ar versus the electron capture to its ground state. The experiment will combine an enriched 40K source attached to a low energy x-ray detector surrounded by an almost 4pi coverage gamma ray detector. The low energy x-ray detector will be a Large Area Avalanche Photodiode, while the gamma ray detector will be the Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This thesis focuses on the development, characterization and feasibility of avalanche photodiodes as low energy x-ray detectors for the KDK measurement.
机译:从未通过实验测量过40K直接衰变通过电子捕获到40Ar基态的支化比。已证明该速率对于限制DAMA / LIBRA(用于RAre过程的DArk MAtter /大碘化钠散装)暗物质信号声明至关重要,并且是独特的第三禁止衰变的罕见示例。 KDK(钾衰变的双关语)项目试图测量40Ar激发态的电子捕获与基态的电子捕获之比。该实验将结合一个附着在低能量X射线探测器上的40K丰富光源,该探测器被几乎覆盖4pi的伽马射线探测器包围。低能X射线探测器将是大面积雪崩光电二极管,而伽马射线探测器将是橡树岭国家实验室的模块化总吸收光谱仪。本文着重研究雪崩光电二极管作为KDK测量用低能X射线探测器的开发,表征和可行性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Stukel, Matthew.;

  • 作者单位

    Queen's University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Queen's University (Canada).;
  • 学科 High energy physics.;Nuclear physics and radiation.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 177 p.
  • 总页数 177
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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