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Water Consumption Behavior in Broilers.

机译:肉鸡的饮水行为。

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摘要

A series of trials were conducted to analyze broiler water consumption behaviors under commercial conditions. The first trial was to quantify the number of broilers drinking at times of peak water demand. Birds were evaluated at time intervals of 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes from the start of the light period to establish the percentage birds having consumed water by that point in time. Significant differences were found by bird age in the 5, 10, and 15 minute intervals, however there were no significant differences in the percentage of birds having consumed water in the 30, 45, and 60 minute intervals.;A second trial was conducted to evaluate the percentage of birds drinking while on pre-slaughter feed withdrawal. Birds were evaluated at four, hourly intervals after feed had been withdrawn. It was found that there was no significant difference between the percentage of birds drinking during each hour of feed withdrawal when compared to birds that had not had feed withdrawn. Additionally, water utilization rates of liters/100 birds in the first, second, and third hour of feed withdrawal were established.;A third trial evaluated the daily water to feed intake ratios on a commercial broiler farm and investigated the changes in this ratio by season. It was demonstrated that water to feed intake ratios become smaller as the birds age, ranging from 1.931:1 at 11 days of age to 1.715:1 at 46 days of age. Also, it was found that significant differences exist in daily water to feed ratios by season.;A fourth and final trial was conducted to evaluate the relationship between changes in lighting and changes in water intake. Daily records of lighting changes and water consumption were collected from six farms in two different integrator complexes. These records were analyzed and no statistically significant effect (P>0.0554) of changing lighting intensity or duration on daily water consumption by broilers.
机译:进行了一系列试验来分析商业条件下的肉鸡饮水行为。第一项试验是量化在用水高峰时饮用肉鸡的数量。从光照期开始起每隔5、10、15、30、45和60分钟对鸟类进行一次评估,以确定在该时间点之前饮水的鸟类百分比。在5、10和15分钟的间隔中发现了年龄差异,但是在30、45和60分钟的间隔中,饮水的鸟类百分比没有显着差异。评估在屠宰前撤回饲料时禽鸟饮水的百分比。喂食后每四个小时对家禽进行一次评估。结果发现,与没有撤回饲料的禽类相比,在撤回饲料的每一小时内饮水的禽类百分比之间没有显着差异。此外,还确定了在第一,第二和第三小时停止采食的升/百只鸡的水利用率。第三项试验评估了商业肉鸡场的每日水与饲料采食量之比,并研究了该比率的变化。季节。结果表明,随着鸡龄的增长,水与饲料的摄入量之比变小,从11日龄时的1.931:1到46日龄时的1.715:1。此外,还发现按季节计算的每日水与饲料比例存在显着差异。进行了第四次也是最后一次试验,以评估照明变化与取水量之间的关系。每天从两个不同的集成商大楼的六个农场收集照明变化和用水量的每日记录。对这些记录进行了分析,并且改变光照强度或持续时间对肉鸡每天的饮水量无统计学意义(P> 0.0554)。

著录项

  • 作者

    McCreery, David.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Arkansas.;

  • 授予单位 University of Arkansas.;
  • 学科 Animal sciences.;Nutrition.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 81 p.
  • 总页数 81
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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