Late Epigravettian resource exploitation in the southern pre-alpine region: An archaeozoological analysis of layer 617 at Riparo Tagliente, Italy.

摘要

This study examines the foraging strategies employed by Late Epigravettian occupants at Riparo Tagliente, Italy. The study sample is composed of highly fragmented macrofaunal remains recovered from a single stratigraphic layer (layer 617) located at the cave border in the southern portion of the site. Models derived from foraging theory, chiefly the Central Place Forager Prey Choice Model, are applied to interpret the pattern of faunal exploitation. Red deer (Cervus elaphus) is the most commonly identified species in the sample, followed by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). The faunal analysis suggests that the site occupants focused their foraging efforts in lower-altitude resource patches at short travel distances. The distribution and composition of the sample indicates that bone may have been used as a fuel source in this area.;Keywords: Upper Paleolithic, Archaeozoology, Riparo Tagliente, Foraging Theory, Macrofauna, Cervus elaphus, Taphonomy, Italy, Faunal Analysis.