Pediatric asthma and related outcomes within an urban community.

摘要

Asthma is a chronic condition that has disproportionately affected low-income minority children residing within urban communities (Akinbami, Moorman, Garbe, & Sondik, 2009; U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2007). African American children have demonstrated significantly higher rates of asthma-related morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. This study examined asthma-related disparities and identified demographic influences on health-related outcomes of pediatric patients residing within an urban community. The quantitative study utilized a secondary analysis of data from the existing Maryland-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)/Asthma Call Back Survey. Specific responses were analyzed to elicit information regarding child asthma symptoms/episodes, asthma-related health care utilization, and asthma knowledge/management. The findings of this study suggested significant disparities exist among minority children in urban settings, those of lower socioeconomic status, and the very young. Implications of these findings were discussed.