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Skilled immigration and national wage growth: An international perspective.

机译:技术移民和国家工资增长:国际视角。

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摘要

This paper analyzes the wage effect brought by influx of skilled immigration among OECD countries in 2000, 2005 and 2010 by testing the hypothesis that national wage rates are positively associated with skilled relative to unskilled immigration. In other words, a growing focus on skill level of immigrants in immigration policy-making will not hurt national wage rates.;Unlike previous studies conducted in main immigrant receiving countries like the United States, United Kingdom and Israel, this paper attempts to contribute to the literature by providing an international evidence reflecting most recent trends more broadly. Additionally, this paper adopts a new measure gauging the concentration of skilled immigration on a relative basis.;While the worldwide rising anti-immigration sentiments exacerbated by economic downturns encouraged policy-makers to raise immigration barriers, the structural reforms in labor demand and supply conversely suggested a higher need of well-educated, skilled labor. The empirical results of this study suggest that countries explicitly favoring the skilled have witnessed neither stronger wage growth nor positive productivity changes. Though the investigation of a causal relation is beyond the scope of this study, it is argued that countries should adapt policy change to facilitate a more effective attraction of global talents.
机译:本文通过检验以下假设,分析了OECD国家在2000、2005和2010年间技术移民涌入带来的工资效应,即相对于非技术移民,国家工资率与技术工人正相关。换句话说,在移民政策制定中越来越关注移民的技能水平不会损害国家的工资水平。与以前在美国,英国和以色列等主要移民接收国进行的研究不同,本文试图为通过提供国际证据更广泛地反映最新趋势的文献。此外,本文采取了一项新措施来相对衡量技术移民的集中度。;全球范围内因经济不景气而加剧的反移民情绪促使政策制定者增加了移民壁垒,而劳动力需求和供给的结构性改革则相反建议对受过良好教育的技术工人的需求更高。这项研究的实证结果表明,显着偏爱技术人员的国家既没有看到强劲的工资增长,也没有看到积极的生产率变化。尽管对因果关系的研究不在本研究的范围之内,但据认为,各国应适应政策变化,以更有效地吸引全球人才。

著录项

  • 作者

    Xie, Fangye.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Economics Labor.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 38 p.
  • 总页数 38
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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