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PROPOSITIONS AND FACTS IN THE EARLY PHILOSOPHY OF BERTRAND RUSSELL.

机译:罗伯特·罗素早期哲学中的主张和事实。

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摘要

This dissertation is a study of Bertrand Russell's views on propositions, propositional functions and facts from 1900 to 1920. Russell's views on the ontological status of propositions are shown to be connected with his changing views on the status of propositional functions and his difficulties with denoting complexes. His difficulties concerning both propositions and denoting complexes are put in the perspective of his overall ontological and semantical views. I argue that these difficulties are not isolated from these overall views, and that despite radical shifts in his positions concerning propositions and denoting complexes during the period of this study, Russell's later positions can be seen as an outgrowth of some basic thesis he held in The Principles of Mathematics and some papers written in 1904.; Russell's early propositional views of meaning and belief are distinguished from other propositional views, and his arguments against his first theory of denoting and his early position concerning propositions are examined with these distinctions in mind. His argument in "On Denoting" is examined in the light of new papers now available from the Russell archives. I argue that while Russell did not succeed in his argument against any meaning/denotation distinction, he did succeed in showing that his own earlier views concerning denoting complexes and propositions were inadequate. His later position that there are no propositions but only facts is defended against charges of incoherence and shown to be a viable position within Russell's overall philosophy.; This study made extensive use of unpublished manuscripts in the Bertrand Russell Archives. These manuscripts contain new information not only concerning Russell's views on propositions, but also on his attitude toward ontological commitment especially with regard to propositional functions. They also shed new light on Russell's first theory of denotation and his famous rejection of this theory in "On Denoting".
机译:本文研究的是贝特兰·罗素(Bertrand Russell)在1900年至1920年间对命题,命题功能和事实的观点。罗素对命题的本体论状态的看法与他对命题功能的地位的不断变化的观点以及他表示复杂事物的困难有关。 。从总体本体论和语义学观点的角度来看,他在命题和表达复杂性方面的困难。我认为这些困难并非与这些总体观点相分离,并且尽管在本研究期间他关于命题和表示复杂事物的立场发生了根本性转变,但拉塞尔后来的立场可以看作是他在《金融时报》上发表的一些基本论文的产物。数学原理和1904年撰写的一些论文。罗素的早期命题观和意义观与其他命题观有所区别,并且针对这些论点,考察了他对他的第一个表示理论的论断以及他关于命题的早期立场。根据罗素(Russell)档案馆现在提供的新论文,对他在“论点”中的论点进行了研究。我认为,尽管拉塞尔在反对任何含义/外延区分方面没有取得成功,但他确实成功地表明了他自己先前关于表示复杂性和命题的观点是不充分的。他后来的主张是:没有主张,只有事实,可以防止不连贯的指控,并且在罗素的整体哲学中被证明是可行的。这项研究广泛使用了Bertrand Russell档案中未出版的手稿。这些手稿不仅包含有关罗素对命题的观点的新信息,而且还包含有关他对本体论承诺(特别是在命题功能方面)的态度的新信息。他们还为罗素的第一个外延理论和他在《论外延》中对该理论的著名拒绝提供了新的启示。

著录项

  • 作者

    WAHL, RUSSELL EDWARD.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana University.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1982
  • 页码 278 p.
  • 总页数 278
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学理论;
  • 关键词

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