首页> 外文学位 >CLASS IN A CLASSLESS SOCIETY: AN INTERPRETIVE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CLASS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (MARXISM, SOCIALISM, CRITICAL THEORY).
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CLASS IN A CLASSLESS SOCIETY: AN INTERPRETIVE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CLASS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (MARXISM, SOCIALISM, CRITICAL THEORY).

机译:阶级社会中的阶级:对中国人民阶级(马克思主义,社会主义,批判理论)的解释性分析。

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摘要

The People's Republic of China claims to have eliminated the antagonistic relations between social classes which, according to Marxist doctrine, exist under capitalism. Officially, there are classes; but the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the force leading China's "cause of socialism," claims to represent the interest of all the people of China.; Drawing on literature from dissident Marxists such as Leon Trotsky, Milovan Djilas, and Wang Xizhe this dissertation adopts, as a working hypothesis, the suggestion that the CCP has evolved into a "new class" which has its own interests. I review and interpret theories of social class developed from capitalist and socialist societies to develop a framework for analysis which considers as critical for understanding China's political economy the concept of "economic ownership," which examines the control over property exercised by managers or cadre.; This dissertation offers a new interpretation of CCP epistemology. This epistemology has substituted the bifurcation of society into friends or enemies for Marxist political economy. I use a unique method employing short stories from the Beijing journal People's Literature to analyze perceptions of social stratification and compare charges from underground journals that CCP cadre form a "new class" to 160 cases of malfeasance of office by Party cadre.; The dissertation asks: What does the term class mean in China? Who makes the rules about what is a class and are these rules universally accepted? My interpretation concludes that an analysis of ownership relations of production proves a significant factor in understanding political economy in China. More significant are lines of management and authority, residence in an urban or rural area, and Party membership combined with a position of authority. The concepts of "class" and "the new class" have lost much of their meaning. An analysis of hierarchical interests in sectors of the economy (agriculture, light industry, etc.) as they relate to wealth, employment opportunities, development strategies, "economic ownership," and life style is more helpful as a tool for understanding political economy in socialist China.
机译:中华人民共和国声称已经消除了根据马克思主义理论在资本主义制度下存在的社会阶级之间的敌对关系。正式地,有课程;但是领导中国“社会主义事业”的力量中国共产党声称代表着中国全体人民的利益。本文借鉴了列昂·托洛茨基,米洛万·达拉斯和王希哲等持不同政见的马克思主义者的文献,作​​为工作假设,认为中共已经发展成为具有自己利益的“新阶级”。我回顾并解释了从资本主义社会主义社会主义社会发展而来的社会阶级理论,以建立一个分析框架,该框架被认为对理解中国政治经济学至关重要的是“经济所有权”概念,该概念考察了管理者或干部对财产行使的控制权。本文为中共认识论提供了新的解释。这种认识论已经将社会的分歧变成了马克思主义政治经济学的朋友或敌人。我采用一种独特的方法,利用北京期刊《人民文学》的短篇小说来分析社会分层的看法,并比较地下杂志对中共干部构成“新阶级”的指控与160起党干部渎职事件的比较。论文问:“阶级”一词在中国意味着什么?谁制定关于什么是阶级的规则,这些规则被普遍接受?我的解释是,对生产所有权关系的分析证明是理解中国政治经济学的重要因素。更重要的是管理和权限,居住在城市或农村地区以及党员身份和职权。 “阶级”和“新阶级”的概念已经失去了很多含义。对经济领域(农业,轻工业等)中与财富,就业机会,发展战略,“经济所有权”和生活方式有关的等级利益进行分析,作为理解中国政治经济学的工具更为有用。社会主义中国。

著录项

  • 作者

    WORTZEL, LARRY MARC.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1984
  • 页码 320 p.
  • 总页数 320
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:51:11

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