SOCIAL RESPONSE TO TECHNOLOGICAL DISASTER: THE ACCIDENT AT THREE MILE ISLAND (LISREL, NUCLEAR, SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; PENNSYLVANIA).

摘要

Until recently the sociological study of man-environment relations under extreme circumstances has been restricted to natural hazards (e.g., floods, hurricanes, tornadoes). Technological disasters are becoming more commonplace (e.g., Times Beach, MO, Love Canal, TMI-2) and are growing as potential sources of impact upon human populations. However, theory regarding the social impact of such disasters has not been developed. While research on natural disasters is in part applicable to technological disasters, theory adapted from environmental sociology and psychology are also utilized to develop a theory of social response to extreme environmental events produced by technology. Hypotheses are developed in the form of an empirically testable model based on the literature reviewed.