首页> 外文学位 >ESSAYS IN APPLIED MICROECONOMICS (LIFECYCLE, SAVINGS, COPYRIGHT PROTECTION).
【24h】

ESSAYS IN APPLIED MICROECONOMICS (LIFECYCLE, SAVINGS, COPYRIGHT PROTECTION).

机译:应用微经济学(生命周期,节能,版权保护)的论文集。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

The first essay of this dissertation examines at the micro level some empirical implications of what one might broadly term "life cycle savings" theories. The data used here are amongst the most comprehensive available for the U.S. as far as its coverage of individual wealth holdings (the Survey of Financial Characteristics of Consumers and the Survey of Changes in Family Finances). An analysis of wealth-age profiles and wealth regressions was undertaken. Results were not generally supportive of the life cycle. Rather, results were sensitive to the age group breakdown chosen for the wealth profile analysis and to the specification of the income term in the wealth regressions.;The second essay examines the market for a partially nonexcludable commodity under the assumption that the government can impose various degrees of copyright protection to mitigate the nonexcludable nature of the good. Previous authors who have considered such partially nonexcludable goods have claimed that an increase in copyright protection will have the following two effects on social welfare. First, it will decrease the social welfare loss due to underproduction. Second, it will increase the social welfare loss due to underutilization. In this paper we investigate these claims in a formal setting by analyzing a model in which consumers vary only in terms of their costs of obtaining a reproduction. Our analysis provides partial support to the first claim of these previous authors while giving little or no support to the second claim.;The final part of this analysis consisted of an analysis of a subset of observations whose head was, inter alia, male, employed in 1962 and between 55 and 64 years of age. The aim here was to examine the importance of social security wealth in determining total wealth holdings, just as Feldstein and Pellechio had done in 1978 using the same data set. Our analysis here indicated that results are not robust to a number of highly pertinent changes in the basic experimental design used by Feldstein and Pellechio.
机译:本论文的第一篇论文从微观层面考察了可以广泛地称为“生命周期节省”理论的一些经验意义。就个人财富持有情况而言,此处使用的数据是美国可获得的最全面的数据(消费者财务特征调查和家庭财务状况变化调查)。对财富年龄概况和财富回归进行了分析。结果通常不支持生命周期。相反,结果对选择用于财富概况分析的年龄组细分以及在财富回归中指定收入项的敏感性敏感;第二篇文章假设政府可以施加各种不同的假设,研究了部分非排他性商品的市场。程度的版权保护,以减轻商品的非排他性。以前曾考虑过这种部分非排他性商品的作者曾声称,版权保护的增加将对社会福利产生以下两个影响。首先,它将减少由于生产不足而造成的社会福利损失。其次,由于使用不足而增加的社会福利损失。在本文中,我们通过分析一个模型,在这个模型中,消费者仅在获得复制品的成本方面有所变化,我们在正式的背景下调查了这些主张。我们的分析为先前作者的第一个主张提供了部分支持,而对第二个主张则提供了很少或没有支持。;该分析的最后部分包括对观察结果的一个子集的分析,该观察子的主要成分为男性在1962年,年龄在55至64岁之间。此处的目的是检验社会保障财富在确定总财富持有量中的重要性,就像Feldstein和Pellechio在1978年使用相同的数据集所做的那样。我们在这里的分析表明,对于费尔德斯坦和佩莱基奥使用的基本实验设计中的许多高度相关的变化,结果并不可靠。

著录项

  • 作者

    NOVOS, IAN EDWARD.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 173 p.
  • 总页数 173
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号