ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION STUDIES OF ANDEAN PEASANTS FOR EDUCATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (VENEZUELA, SOUTH AMERICA, NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT).

摘要

Environmental perception data contributes significantly to planning and design decisions. This research samples a broad range of environmental perception variables that explore the cognitive, affective and behavioral dimensions of human relationships to the environment. These relationships are held in the mind and are reflected by evolving knowledge, attitudes, fears and expectations. Although mental images and response to the environment vary among individuals, a distinctive local character may be discerned. The goal of this research is to analyze environmental perceptions and behavior in order to identify planning and design considerations to aid regional hydro-electric development.;Analysis of the data focuses on four main research issues: (1) a self-defined needs analysis of inhabitants which reveals expectations for development; (2) environmental perception data concerning fauna, forest, soils, climate, and water; (3) the interrelationship of environmental quality perception and objectively measured environmental conditions; and (4) development and educational guidelines that incorporate the needs and perception of learners.;Three critical microwatersheds of the Guanare-Masparro hydro-electric project in the Venezuelan Andes were selected as test sites. A random sampling of dwellings yielded 318 interviews. The survey instrument was administered by a team of six trained Venezuelan forestry students and the project director. Survey information was organized into the following nine categories of variables: demographic, economic, agricultural economic, agricultural, agricultural knowledge and perception, environmental knowledge and behavior, environmental perception, social and psycho-cultural.