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HUMANITY IN THE FACE OF INHUMANITY: THE POW'S SEARCH FOR MEANING THROUGH SUFFERING (VETERANS).

机译:面对不人道的人道:战俘寻找饱受痛苦的人(退伍军人)。

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摘要

The early investigations of the effects of long-term stress on former POWs have suggested that POWs are currently suffering from numerous physical and psychological problems directly related to their captivity experiences. More recent authors have suggested that although former POWs were subjected to extreme suffering and pain, they may have benefited from this very stressful experience by achieving a more positive outlook on life and a new reason for living. Victor Frankl had earlier suggested a similar view regarding the discovery of a Purpose in Life through suffering.;The results were as follows: (a) former POWs did not show evidence of increased levels of purpose in life as assessed by the Purpose in Life test, (b) former POWs did show signs suggestive of mild levels of depression as assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory, (c) Combat and Non-combat group members showed signs suggestive of the presence of purpose in life, and (d) a relationship between wartime daily stress and current psychological disturbances (BDI) was found, r(123) = .48, p < .01. Overall, Frankl's theories regarding the discovery of purpose in life through suffering were not supported.;The present study investigated the relationship between daily stress while a POW and the current purpose in life. Three groups of World War II veterans were studied: (a) former European Theater POWs; (b) former European Theater Combat veterans; and (c) former European Theater and United States stationed Non-combat veterans. The Purpose in Life test was used to assess purpose in life. The Daily Stressors Questionnaire was developed specifically for this study and was used to assess daily stress while a POW, in combat or while in the military service. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess current levels of depression.
机译:对长期压力对前战俘的影响的早期调查表明,战俘目前正遭受许多与其囚禁经历直接相关的身体和心理问题。最近的作者提出,尽管前战俘遭受了极大的痛苦和痛苦,但他们可能通过获得更加积极的生活观和新的生活理由而从这种非常压力的经历中受益。维克多·弗兰克(Victor Frankl)早些时候就通过苦难发现生命目的提出了类似的观点。结果如下:(a)前生命战俘没有显示生命目的测试所评估的生命目的水平提高的证据。 ,(b)根据《贝克抑郁量表》评估,前战俘确实显示出轻度抑郁的迹象,(c)战斗和非战斗小组成员显示出生活中存在目的的迹象,以及(d)关系发现战时每日压力与当前心理障碍(BDI)之间存在r(123)= .48,p <.01。总体而言,弗兰克尔关于通过苦难发现生活目的的理论不受支持。本研究调查了战俘期间的每日压力与生活中当前目的之间的关系。研究了三组二战退伍军人:(a)前欧洲战区战俘; (b)前欧洲战区战斗退伍军人; (c)前欧洲剧院和美国驻扎的非战斗退伍军人。人生目的测试用于评估人生目的。每日压力源问卷是专门为这项研究而开发的,用于评估战俘,战斗或服役期间的每日压力。贝克抑郁量表用于评估当前的抑郁水平。

著录项

  • 作者

    TUORILA, JAMES RUDOLPH.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas Tech University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas Tech University.;
  • 学科 Clinical psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1986
  • 页码 129 p.
  • 总页数 129
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:51:04

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