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Infiltration of wind-driven rainfall into plastered straw bale walls.

机译:风的降雨渗透到抹灰的草捆壁中。

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摘要

The performance of plastered straw bale walls with respect to wind-driven rainfall was investigated in this thesis. The absorption coefficient, Aw, which describes the rate of water infiltration, was measured for 14 plaster types, twelve different earth plasters and cement and lime plasters. The absorption coefficient was measured during uptake of water from a free reservoir. The effective porosity, epsilon eff, of these plasters, which describes the moisture storage capacity and the degree of protection that a plaster offers to straw bales, was also determined by submersion in water. An analytical model employing Aw, epsiloneff, and climatic data was used to predict and compare plaster performance and to demonstrate the usefulness of this type of data. Simulated wind-driven rainfall experiments were also conducted on two plaster types. The results indicate that the static test used to measure Aw can reasonably be used to predict actual wind-driven rainfall infiltration.
机译:本文研究了抹灰草砌墙对风雨的影响。测量了14种石膏类型,十二种不同的泥土灰泥以及水泥和石灰灰泥的吸收系数Aw,它描述了水的渗透率。在从自由水库吸水期间测量吸收系数。这些灰泥的有效孔隙率εeff,也描述了灰泥的储水量和对稻草的保护程度,其浸入水中也可以确定。使用Aw,epsiloneff和气候数据的分析模型可用来预测和比较石膏的性能,并证明此类数据的有用性。还对两种石膏类型进行了模拟的风雨试验。结果表明,用于测量Aw的静态测试可以合理地用于预测实际的风驱动降雨入渗。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chase, Matthew.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Manitoba (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Manitoba (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 290 p.
  • 总页数 290
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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