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Bilateral trade in open economy macroeconomic models.

机译:开放经济宏观经济模型中的双边贸易。

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摘要

Centrally Planned Economies (CPE's) use administrative controls in their foreign trade, their response to market signals is weak or non-existent. This study uses static general equilibrium models to investigate the effect of trading with a CPE on a market economy's prices in case of disturbances, such as changes in the preferences or in the level of spending. The results are compared with a case when the market economy, that is called the home country, conducts trade with a similar market economy, rather than trading with a CPE.;The result is different if the home country imports an intermediate good. In case of an increase in the price of the imported intermediate good the CPE exerts a stabilizing effect on the home country's prices, because, due to the trade balance constraint, the CPE's imports from the home country are directly and positively related to the price of the intermediate good.;Differences in the qualities of the potential foreign trading partners' behavior make price adjustment different in a market economy. This result is ought to be considered by policy-makers when they make decisions about the orientation of their country's trade policy.;Two alternative assumptions are made about the CPE's trading behavior: it either fixes its imports and adjusts its exports or it fixes its exports and adjusts its imports to achieve balance in the foreign trade. Using models that incorporate two finished goods and two countries only the finding is that, if the CPE fixes its imports, this special trading behavior destabilizes the home country's relative prices. If the CPE fixes its exports then the results depends on how elastic the alternative partner market economy's import demand is. These results are generalized in a three country model.
机译:中央计划经济体(CPE)在其对外贸易中使用行政控制措施,它们对市场信号的反应微弱或根本不存在。这项研究使用静态的一般均衡模型来研究在发生干扰(例如偏好或支出水平变化)的情况下,使用CPE进行交易对市场经济价格的影响。将结果与市场经济(即母国)以类似的市场经济而不是与CPE进行贸易的情况进行比较;如果母国进口中间商品,则结果是不同的。在进口中间商品价格上涨的情况下,CPE对母国的价格产生稳定作用,因为由于贸易平衡的限制,CPE从母国的进口与商品的价格直接且正相关。中间商品。;潜在的外国贸易伙伴行为的质量差异使市场经济中的价格调整有所不同。政策制定者在决定其国家贸易政策的方向时应考虑这一结果。关于CPE的贸易行为,有两个替代假设:要么固定进口,要么调整出口,要么固定出口。并调整进口以实现外贸平衡。使用包含两个制成品和两个国家的模型,唯一的发现是,如果CPE固定其进口,则这种特殊的贸易行为会破坏母国的相对价格。如果CPE固定其出口,那么结果取决于替代伙伴市场经济的进口需求的弹性。这些结果在三个国家的模型中得到了概括。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pete, Peter.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Connecticut.;

  • 授予单位 University of Connecticut.;
  • 学科 Economics.;Economic theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1990
  • 页码 192 p.
  • 总页数 192
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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