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Validation of a three-factor model of character strengths.

机译:验证字符强度的三因素模型。

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摘要

The VIA Classification of Strengths and Virtues (Peterson & Seligman, 2004) is a widely used and researched framework for understanding positive social functioning. It proposes the existence of 24 character strengths considered reflective of six virtues that were identified through a review of historically important moral texts. Recent research has suggested that measures of the 24 strengths consistently suggest three underlying factors, which have been called Inquisitiveness, Humanity, and Self-Control, that correspond well to social conceptions of virtue. The present study demonstrated the convergent and discriminant validity of these three factors by investigating the degree to which these they correlate with various elements of functioning. A sample of 1719 individuals voluntarily completed the VIA Inventory of Strengths, a measure of the 24 strengths, as well as a self-report questionnaire that assessed elements of their social, emotional, academic, professional, and recreational functioning. Results supported the convergent and discriminant validity of each of the three factors. In addition to the more intuitive findings regarding correlates of these factors, other notable findings included significant associations between these factors and different political opinions, as well as various aspects of academic functioning.
机译:威盛的优点和美德分类法(Peterson&Seligman,2004年)是用于理解积极的社会功能的广泛使用和研究的框架。它提出了24种字符优势的存在,这些优势被认为反映了六种美德,这些美德是通过回顾历史上重要的道德文本而确定的。最近的研究表明,对这24种优势的测量始终显示出三个基本因素,分别是好奇心,人性和自制力,它们与美德的社会观念非常吻合。本研究通过研究它们与各种功能要素的关联程度,证明了这三个因素的收敛性和判别有效性。来自1719个人的样本自愿填写了VIA优势量表(衡量24项优势),以及一份自我报告调查表,评估了他们的社交,情感,学术,专业和娱乐功能的要素。结果支持这三个因素的收敛性和判别性。除了关于这些因素相关性的更直观的发现之外,其他值得注意的发现还包括这些因素与不同的政治见解以及学术运作的各个方面之间的显着关联。

著录项

  • 作者

    Greenberg, Michael Joel.;

  • 作者单位

    Fairleigh Dickinson University.;

  • 授予单位 Fairleigh Dickinson University.;
  • 学科 Psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 89 p.
  • 总页数 89
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 生物形态学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:50:17

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