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Plaintiff entities, awards, and decision justifications in a toxic tort case.

机译:在有毒侵权案件中的原告实体,裁决和判决依据。

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摘要

he ecological composition of plaintiff entities may vary in size and sociographics in toxic tort litigation. The amount of awards and the justifications for those awards in the various plaintiff situations are unknown. Consolidation which is procedurally distinct from class consolidation procedurally distinct from class action is an alternative litigation strategy for mass torts. While it is well-grounded in English common law, jury decision making in consolidated actions has not been extensively examined by social scientific, legal, or communication researchers.;In light of the limited research in this area, awards and decision justifications were gathered from two populations of surrogate jurors. Subjects were asked to decide on the amount of money to award a single plaintiff or a small aggregate, small group, large aggregate or large group of plaintiffs in a written summary of a hypothetical toxic substance case. In addition, respondents were asked to explain the reason(s) for their award decisions.;The average award in each situation was in the mid-point area of a range from zero to one million dollars. The amount implies that on average respondents were inclined to give all plaintiff entities approximately
机译:在有毒侵权诉讼中,原告实体的生态组成可能会有所不同,其规模和社会特征也会有所不同。在各种原告情况下,裁决的数额和这些裁决的理由尚不清楚。在程序上不同于集体诉讼的合并在程序上不同于集体诉讼的合并是针对大规模侵权行为的另一种诉讼策略。尽管在英国普通法中有充分的依据,但综合科学研究中的陪审团决策并未得到社会科学,法律或传播研究人员的广泛审查。鉴于在该领域的研究有限,因此从中收集了奖励和决策依据两个替代陪审员。要求受试者在假设的有毒物质案件的书面摘要中,决定奖励单个原告或一小群,小群,大群或一大群原告的金额。此外,还要求受访者解释做出奖励决定的原因。在每种情况下,平均奖励的中点范围为零至一百万美元。该数额意味着平均而言,受访者倾向于给所有原告实体大约

著录项

  • 作者

    Catchings, Billy Wayne.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Law.;Speech Communication.;Sociology Criminology and Penology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1992
  • 页码 230 p.
  • 总页数 230
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法律;语言学;法学各部门;
  • 关键词

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