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A tight-binding approach to resonant tunneling diode simulation.

机译:一种用于共振隧穿二极管仿真的紧密绑定方法。

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We have developed a simulation for resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) based on an empirical tight-binding model. Using the tight-binding approach allows a more careful treatment of the heterointerfaces than is possible within the more common envelope-function model. We are therefore able to take into account the effects of multiple valleys and bands in a physically meaningful way. This is particularly important for devices with barriers made of indirect bandgap materials such as AlAs.; In order to carry out these calculations, we have developed the first numerically stable transfer matrix method. With this improved method, we are able to transfer across large distances ({dollar}>{dollar}1000 A) and have for the first time included space-charge regions in a tight-binding RTD simulation.; We examine the transmission coefficients calculated with this model and discuss their features. In particular, we discuss the importance of the AlAs X-minima in devices with AlAs barriers. We also demonstrate how transverse effective-mass differences can shift the k{dollar}sbVert{dollar} {dollar}not={dollar} 0 transmission graph relative to that for k{dollar}sbVert{dollar} = 0. Finally, we present current density calculations and compare them to those made with the envelope-function model.
机译:我们已经开发了基于经验紧密约束模型的共振隧穿二极管(RTD)的仿真。与更常见的包络函数模型相比,使用紧密绑定方法可以更仔细地处理异质接口。因此,我们能够以物理上有意义的方式考虑多个波谷和波带的影响。对于具有由间接带隙材料(例如AlAs)制成的势垒的设备而言,这一点尤其重要。为了进行这些计算,我们开发了第一个数值稳定的传递矩阵方法。通过这种改进的方法,我们能够跨越很长的距离(1000美元)进行传输,并且首次在紧密绑定的RTD模拟中包括了空间电荷区域。我们检查了用此模型计算出的透射系数并讨论了它们的特性。特别是,我们讨论了AlAs X最小值在具有AlAs势垒的器件中的重要性。我们还展示了横向有效质量差异如何相对于k {dollar} sbVert {dollar} = 0的传递曲线移动k {dollar} sbVert {dollar} {dol} not = {dollar} 0透射图。最后,我们提出电流密度计算,并将其与使用包络函数模型进行的计算进行比较。

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