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Magneto-optical trap and its application to ultra-cold atom collision studies.

机译:磁光阱及其在超冷原子碰撞研究中的应用。

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We have successfully trapped {dollar}sp7{dollar}Li in a vapor cell magneto-optical trap (MOT). The trap is studied in detail and the parameters are measured from the experiment. The trapping mechanism has been understood in terms of the radiation force and a simple one dimensional model is used in interpreting and predicting the experimental results. The cold-cold atom collision rate coefficient is measured in a beam MOT. The two collision mechanisms, fine structure changing and radiative escape, are discussed in a molecular picture. One of the channels, the fine structure changing channel, can be turned on and off by the experimental conditions, namely the laser intensity in this experiment. The rate coefficient for each mechanism has been determined from the experiment.
机译:我们已经成功地将{dol} sp7 {dol} Li捕获在了一个蒸气室磁光阱(MOT)中。对捕集阱进行了详细研究,并从实验中测量了参数。已经根据辐射力理解了捕获机理,并且使用简单的一维模型来解释和预测实验结果。在束MOT中测量冷原子碰撞率系数。在分子图中讨论了两种碰撞机理,即精细的结构变化和辐射逸出。通道之一,精细的结构改变通道,可以根据实验条件,即本实验中的激光强度来打开和关闭。从实验中确定了每种机制的速率系数。

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