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Enhancing construction productivity through continuous process improvements.

机译:通过持续改进流程来提高建筑生产率。

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摘要

This dissertation presents a series of regression models that relate job site productivity to process improvement initiatives executed both before and during construction. Applied during early project stages, these models help predict the expected value of productivity based on certain inputs related to pre-construction planning and construction execution. These models demonstrate the strong relationship of project performance to a variety of process improvement initiatives including design completeness, definition of a project vision statement, testing oversight, project team stability, and project manager experience and dedication. The correlational research methodology targeted seventy-five projects representing approximately {dollar}274.53 million in civil construction. The data collection effort considered 47 process improvement initiatives (independent variables) using 106 quantitative and qualitative measures. The modeling technique involved the use of multiple linear regression, a method that exploits available data from multiple, independent sources to focus on specific outcomes. Models were developed from both owner and contractor information and were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis. The models provide project managers with a deliberate yet practical approach to project management and productivity enhancement. The dissertation results include verification analysis of the models using project data excluded from the data base that supported model development, sensitivity analyses aiding in beneficial application and interpretation, and an extensive discussion of the models' usefulness and limitations.
机译:本文提出了一系列回归模型,这些模型将作业现场的生产率与施工前和施工中执行的过程改进计划联系起来。在项目的早期阶段应用这些模型,可以根据与施工前计划和施工执行相关的某些输入来帮助预测生产率的期望值。这些模型展示了项目绩效与各种过程改进计划之间的紧密关系,包括设计完整性,项目愿景声明的定义,测试监督,项目团队稳定性以及项目经理的经验和奉献精神。相关研究方法以75个项目为目标,这些项目约占民用建筑工程费用约2.7435亿美元。数据收集工作使用106个定量和定性措施,考虑了47个过程改进计划(独立变量)。建模技术涉及使用多元线性回归,该方法利用来自多个独立来源的可用数据来关注特定结果。模型是根据业主和承包商的信息开发的,并经过了严格的统计分析。这些模型为项目经理提供了一种有意而实用的方法来进行项目管理和提高生产率。论文的结果包括使用支持模型开发的数据库中排除的项目数据对模型进行验证分析,有助于有益应用和解释的敏感性分析以及对模型的有用性和局限性的广泛讨论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cottrell, David Sherman.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Engineering System Science.; Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 237 p.
  • 总页数 237
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;系统科学;贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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