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Application-independent document storage using a generic markup language.

机译:使用通用标记语言的与应用程序无关的文档存储。

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Documents are generally stored in a proprietary software format on a specific computer platform. Users who have computer hardware and software different than those that developed the documents must use manual processes such as rekeying the document to access the information. The objective of this research project was to store documents in a format that allows any computer hardware or software to use the information in Florida Cooperative Extension Service (FCES) documents. Fifty documents were randomly selected from FAIRS' DISC8 (a CD-ROM produced by the Florida Agricultural Information Retrieval System (FAIRS) at the University of Florida (UF)) for model development. A document analysis on the FCES publications produced a tree structure that identified document elements and their hierarchical relationships. An International Standard (ISO 8879-1986) known as Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) was used to represent FCES publication structure as a model. The model (Document Type Definition (DTD)) was developed based on the tree structure and the Association of American Publishers (AAP) Article model. The FCES model consisted of elements in the AAP model having the same definition as those in the tree structure and unique elements required by UF. A commercial parser verified that the model conformed to SGML rules and syntax. Each FCES publication was tagged with Florida's Authoring System Tools for WordPerfect (FAST-WP), whose styles were developed from the structural properties in the model. The tagged FCES publications were then converted to SGML instances (tagged text files) based on the structure and content of the model. Each instance was parsed with a commercial parser to verify that the model was an adequate representation of the structure of FCES publications. The FCES model was then found to be application-independent after converting the instances into FAIRS DISC8 and DISC9, Multimedia Viewer, and Guide retrieval system format for on-screen display. The FCES model developed in this research has been incorporated into a vertically integrated electronic information system used by FAIRS to deliver FCES information by CD-ROM and World Wide Web.
机译:通常,文档以专有软件格式存储在特定的计算机平台上。具有与开发文档不同的计算机硬件和软件的用户必须使用手动过程,例如重新键入文档密钥以访问信息。该研究项目的目的是以允许任何计算机硬件或软件使用佛罗里达州合作社扩展服务(FCES)文档中的信息的格式存储文档。从FAIRS的DISC8(由佛罗里达大学(UF)的佛罗里达农业信息检索系统(FAIRS)生产的CD-ROM)中随机抽取了五十个文档用于模型开发。对FCES出版物进行的文档分析产生了树状结构,可识别文档元素及其层次关系。使用国际标准(ISO 8879-1986)(称为标准通用标记语言(SGML))将FCES发布结构表示为模型。该模型(文档类型定义(DTD))是基于树结构和美国出版商协会(AAP)文章模型开发的。 FCES模型由AAP模型中具有与树结构相同定义的元素和UF所需的唯一元素组成。商业解析器验证了该模型符合SGML规则和语法。每个FCES出版物都标有佛罗里达州的WordPerfect创作系统工具(FAST-WP),其样式是根据模型的结构特性开发的。然后,根据模型的结构和内容,将带标签的FCES出版物转换为SGML实例(带标签的文本文件)。每个实例都使用商业解析器进行解析,以验证该模型是否足以表示FCES出版物的结构。在将实例转换为FAIRS DISC8和DISC9,Multimedia Viewer和Guide检索系统格式以在屏幕上显示之后,然后发现FCES模型与应用程序无关。在这项研究中开发的FCES模型已被并入FAIRS使用的垂直集成电子信息系统中,以通过CD-ROM和万维网传递FCES信息。

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