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Internal wave generation by sea ice moving in stratified water: An analytical and experimental study.

机译:海冰在分层水中移动产生内波的分析和实验研究。

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摘要

Internal wave generation has been shown to be a primary contributor to the ice-water drag coefficient of sea ice moving in sharply stratified water, such as is found in the Marginal Ice Zone during the spring melt season. This study examines the effect of internal wave generation on the ice-water drag of ice floes moving in stratified water through analytical methods in conjunction with further analysis of existing experimental data from model tests performed at Davidson Laboratory. Two different analytical methods are used, one is an analytical solution to the problem of a body, modeled as a system of sources moving over two-layer, stratified water, obtained with the use of Green's functions. The second method is an adaptation of a quasi-analytical larger-scale ice movement model. Each model is shown to provide reasonable to good correlation with the experimental data. A discussion of the impact of this study on present and future ice floe numerical models is discussed. The errors resulting from non-inclusion of internal wave effects is shown to severely hinder the predictions of ice floe free drift in the Marginal Ice Zone.
机译:内部波的产生已被证明是在急剧分层的水中移动的海冰的冰水阻力系数的主要贡献者,例如在春季融化季节在边缘冰区中发现的。这项研究通过分析方法,结合对在戴维森实验室进行的模型试验的现有实验数据进行的进一步分析,研究了内部波的产生对分层水中移动的浮冰的冰水阻力的影响。使用了两种不同的分析方法,一种是对物体问题的分析解决方案,其建模为使用格林函数通过两层分层水移动的源系统。第二种方法是对准分析大型冰运动模型的改编。每个模型都显示与实验数据具有合理的相关性。讨论了这项研究对现在和将来的浮冰数值模型的影响。结果表明,由于不包括内部波浪效应而导致的误差严重阻碍了边缘冰区中浮冰自由漂移的预测。

著录项

  • 作者

    Waters, Jennifer Kehl.;

  • 作者单位

    Stevens Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Stevens Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Physical Oceanography.; Engineering Marine and Ocean.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 95 p.
  • 总页数 95
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 海洋物理学;海洋工程;
  • 关键词

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