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The mechano-sorptive behavior of solid wood.

机译:实木的机械吸附性能。

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摘要

The faces of red wood beams 18" long, 0.9" wide, and 0.5" thick were covered with the exception of one wide face. Tension-face-open or compression- face-open beams without an internal vapor barrier, and beams with an internal vapor barrier located either 1/16", 2/16", 3/16", or 4/16" from the open face, were centrally loaded over a 16" span to 1200 psi and cycled between moisture contents of 15% and 5%, at 91{dollar}spcirc{dollar}F for about 4500 hours. Sorption through the compression and tension faces produced opposite deflections. After accounting for the effect of shrinkage and the induced bending moment on beam deflections, the curves for all beam types became similar to that for conventional beams. For beams with an internal barrier, the amount of mechano-sorptive creep was greater for tension-face-open beams than compression-face-open beams. For beams without the internal barrier, the mechano-sorptive creep was the same for the two types of beams. The surface layer gave the greatest contribution to the total mechano-sorptive creep. As the internal barrier was moved toward the neutral axis, thereby increasing the amount of involved wood substance, the total amount of mechano-sorptive creep increased at a decreasing rate.; End-matched samples either 2.0" or 2.5" long, 1.0" along the grain, and 0.15" thick were tested in compressive stress perpendicular to the grain while the moisture content was cycled between about 5% and 15%. Three stress levels of 60, 80, and 120 psi were employed. Temperatures of 90, 122, and 150{dollar}spcirc{dollar}F were used. The mechano-sorptive creep curves in compression perpendicular to the grain for all three species were equivalent to those obtained for flexural beams. The first desorption/adsorption cycle produced the greatest amount of mechano-sorptive creep per cycle. The greatest absolute amount of mechano-sorptive creep for a single desorption occurred during the drying of redwood from the green condition to 15% moisture content at 122{dollar}spcirc{dollar}F and 120 psi. An increase in drying temperature increased the mechano-sorptive creep for samples from the same wood species. The higher the compressive stress, the greater the mechano-sorptive creep.
机译:除一个宽面外,覆盖了18英寸长,0.9英寸宽和0.5英寸厚的红色木梁的表面。张应力面开口或压缩面开口的梁没有内部防潮层,而梁具有距开口面1/16“,2/16”,3/16“或4/16”的内部蒸汽屏障在16“跨度上集中加载到1200 psi,并在水分含量为15%和5%,在91 {dollar} spcirc {dollar} F下持续约4500小时。通过压缩和张紧面的吸附产生相反的偏转。在考虑了收缩和引起的弯矩对梁挠度的影响之后,所有梁类型的曲线都变得与常规梁相似。对于具有内部屏障的梁,张应力面开放梁的机械吸附蠕变量大于压缩面开放梁。对于没有内部障碍的梁,两种类型的梁的机械吸附蠕变相同。表面层对总的机械吸附蠕变贡献最大。随着内部屏障向中性轴移动,从而增加了所涉及的木质物质的量,机械吸附蠕变的总量以降低的速率增加。在垂直于谷物的压缩应力下测试了长度为2.0英寸或2.5英寸,沿谷物的1.0英寸,厚度为0.15英寸的末端匹配样品,同时水分含量在5%到15%之间循环。使用了60、80和120 psi的三个应力水平。使用的温度为90、122和150 {spcirc {dolal} F。对于所有三个种类,垂直于晶粒的压缩中的机械吸附蠕变曲线与弯曲梁的等效。第一个解吸/吸附循环在每个循环中产生最大的机械吸附蠕变。一次解吸的最大机械吸附蠕变绝对量发生在将红木从绿色状态干燥至122°F和120 psi的15%水分时。干燥温度的升高会增加相同木材物种样品的机械吸附蠕变。压应力越高,机械吸附蠕变越大。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lu, Wanbing.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Minnesota.;

  • 授予单位 University of Minnesota.;
  • 学科 Agriculture Wood Technology.; Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 160 p.
  • 总页数 160
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 森林采运与利用;机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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