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The relationship between coping styles and gender, age, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and desirability of control among Indian college students.

机译:印度大学生应对方式与性别,年龄,自我效能感,自尊心和控制欲的关系。

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摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between coping styles and gender, age, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and desirability of control of Indian college students. Lazarus and Folkman's concept of stress appraisal and coping style formed the theoretical basis for the study. The research was based on the premise that stress perception is going to be influenced by cultural background and personality variables.;A total of 444 Indian college students responded to self-report measures of coping, self-efficacy self-esteem, and desirability of control. Six revised scales derived from the Ways of Coping Questionnaire served as the dependent variables. The responses from the self-efficacy, self-esteem, and desirability of control measures formed the independent and predictor variables.;Multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Results showed gender and age differences in the selection of coping styles. Women selected "wishful thinking and passive acceptance" and "distancing" more often than men, while younger participants selected "wishful thinking and passive acceptance" more often than older participants.;Multiple regression procedures identified gender as a significant predictor of variation in "positive and action focused coping" "wishful thinking and positive acceptance", "positive reappraisal", and "distancing" coping styles. Age was a significant predictor of variation in "wishful thinking and passive acceptance" and "escape-avoidance" coping styles. Self-efficacy was a significant predictor of variation in "positive and action focused coping", "positive reappraisal", and "escape-avoidance" coping styles. Desirability of control turned out to be a significant predictor of variation in "wishful thinking and passive acceptance" coping style.;Follow-up gender specific regression analyses for women indicated that self-efficacy was positively associated with "positive and action focused coping" and "positive reappraisal", and inversely associated with "escape-avoidance". Furthermore, "wishful thinking and passive acceptance" was positively related to desirability of control and inversely related to age. For men, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and age were inversely related to "Escape-avoidance" coping style.;Results were discussed in light of cultural differences. Limitations of the study were addressed and recommendations for future investigations were offered.
机译:该研究的目的是调查应对方式与印度大学生的性别,年龄,自我效能感,自尊和控制欲之间的关系。拉撒路和福克曼的压力评估和应对方式的概念构成了研究的理论基础。该研究基于这样一个前提,即压力感知将受到文化背景和人格变量的影响。总共444名印度大学生对自我报告的应对方式,自我效能感,自尊和控制欲进行了回应。从应对方式问卷中得到的六个修订量表用作因变量。来自自我效能感,自尊心和控制措施的可取性的响应构成了自变量和预测变量。;使用方差的多元分析和多元回归分析来分析数据。结果显示,应对方式的选择存在性别和年龄差异。女性比男性更多地选择“如意算盘和被动接受”和“疏远”,而年轻参与者则较年长者更选择“渴望思维和被动接受”和“远距离”。多元回归分析表明,性别是“积极”变化的重要预测因子。和行动重点应对”,“如意算盘和积极接受”,“积极重新评估”和“疏远”应对方式。年龄是“如意算盘和被动接受”和“逃避逃避”应对方式变化的重要预测指标。自我效能感是“积极和专注于行动”,“积极重新评估”和“逃避”应对方式变化的重要预测指标。控制的可取性最终成为“如意算盘和被动接受”应对方式变化的重要预测指标。;对妇女的后续性别特异性回归分析表明,自我效能感与“积极和专注于行动的应对方式”成正相关; “积极的重新评估”,与“逃避规避”成反比。此外,“如意算盘和被动接受”与控制的欲望成正比,与年龄成反比。对于男性,自我效能感,自尊心和年龄与“逃避”应对方式成反比。;根据文化差异讨论了结果。解决了研究的局限性,并提出了进一步调查的建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rai, Surekha Hegde.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana University.;
  • 学科 Womens Studies.;Education Educational Psychology.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 129 p.
  • 总页数 129
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:49:29

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