Factors influencing condom use in 16 to 25 year old gay and bisexual males: A study using the theory of planned behaviour.

摘要

This descriptive correlational study examined the relationships between intention, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control, related to the use of condoms for anal intercourse, among a group of gay and bisexual men aged 16 to 25. The study was conducted in two phases and was based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen, 1988, 1991).;Results indicated that intention to wear condoms when in the insertive role during anal intercourse was weakly associated with subjective norms and perceived behavioural control. Intention to insist on condom use when in the receptive role during anal intercourse was weakly related to attitudes. Intention to use condoms in either role during the next six months was extremely high, despite moderate levels of condom use in the previous six months. This study highlights many of the beliefs which underlie attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control in this population. Recommendations are made for nursing practice, education and further research.