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The Greek reduplicated aorist.

机译:希腊人重复使用无神论者。

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摘要

The Greek verbal system is tripartite, having three tense-aspects: present, aorist and perfect. Perfect formations in the Greek typically show initial reduplication, as does the occasional present. In addition, a small number of forms exist which can only be classed as reduplicated aorists, but these forms typically do not occur in prose and have a very limited distribution in the attested Greek texts. The following dissertation examines the use of these forms and attempts to unravel their history.;Etymological analysis shows that a small number of these forms are archaisms preserved from Indo-European while an equally small number are innovations of the Greek era. However, the majority of the attested reduplicated aorists resist such analysis, and are more difficult to place within their individual verbal paradigms. Fortunately, a careful analysis of the metrical distribution shows that many of the remaining forms occur only in specialized metrical environments and suggests that these forms are artificial creations of poetic diction.
机译:希腊的言​​语体系是三方的,具有三个时态方面:现在,无常和完美。希腊文中的完美构型通常会显示出最初的重复,偶尔也会出现。此外,存在少量的形式,这些形式只能归类为重复的无主物,但这些形式通常不会出现在散文中,并且在经证明的希腊文字中分布非常有限。下面的论文研究了这些形式的使用,并试图揭示它们的历史。;词源分析表明,这些形式中的一小部分是保存在印欧语中的古物,而同样少量的是希腊时代的创新。但是,大多数经过证明的重复使用的主动脉都拒绝这种分析,并且更难以放置在其各自的言语范式中。幸运的是,对度量分布的仔细分析表明,许多剩余形式仅在特殊的度量环境中出现,并表明这些形式是诗歌创作的人为创造。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Yale University.;

  • 授予单位 Yale University.;
  • 学科 Language Ancient.;Literature Classical.;Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 178 p.
  • 总页数 178
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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