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The effect of pulp potential and surface products on copper mineral flotation.

机译:纸浆势和表面产物对铜矿浮选的影响。

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摘要

The effect of pulp potential on the recovery of copper, lead, zinc and iron from the ore of Kidd Creek Mines (Timmins, Ontario) was examined. Air and nitrogen as flotation gases were compared for their effect on the metallurgical response (recovery and the separation efficiency of Cu/Zn and Cu/Fe).;The extraction of metal cations from the mineral surface in-situ by EDTA at varying pulp potentials and with various reagent schemes was performed, and the differences in extraction from concentrates and tailings was examined. The effect of aeration on the extraction of cations Cu, Pb, Zn and Fe was analysed as well as its effect on dissolved oxygen (Dynamic Dissolved Oxygen). Plant surveys of pulp potential, pH and extraction by EDTA are compared to laboratory values.;The optimum pulp potential for the recovery of copper with no collector addition was -50 mV (vs Ag/AgCl). Collector increased the range of pulp potential where maximum copper recovery could be achieved. The maximum separation efficiency between copper/zinc and copper/iron was approximately -230mV and -50mV, respectively.;Copper was not extracted by EDTA, possibly due to its incorporation in the lattice of pyrite and sphalerite. The extraction of iron, zinc, and lead from the feed decreased with increased aeration, and was not strongly affected by the addition of SO2, lime or collector.;The factors Em and Es (mg metal per gram of solid and mg of metal per gram of metal, respectively) were developed to analyse the data obtained. The differences in the extraction of iron between tails and concentrates was strongly related to the separation efficiency.;Extractions at specific pulp potentials were found to be similar between the plant and laboratory.
机译:考察了纸浆电位对从Kidd Creek矿(Timmins,安大略省)的矿石中回收铜,铅,锌和铁的影响。比较了空气和氮气作为浮选气体对冶金反应的影响(回收率和Cu / Zn和Cu ​​/ Fe的分离效率)。;在不同的纸浆电位下,EDTA从矿物表面原位提取金属阳离子并使用各种试剂方案进行了测试,并研究了从浓缩物和尾矿中提取的差异。分析了曝气对阳离子Cu,Pb,Zn和Fe萃取的影响及其对溶解氧(动态溶解氧)的影响。将工厂对纸浆电势,pH和通过EDTA萃取的调查结果与实验室值进行了比较;不添加集电极的铜的最佳纸浆电势为-50 mV(vs Ag / AgCl)。集热器增加了可以实现最大铜回收率的纸浆潜力范围。铜/锌和铜/铁之间的最大分离效率分别约为-230mV和-50mV。EDTA不能萃取铜,可能是由于其掺入了黄铁矿和闪锌矿的晶格中。饲料中铁,锌和铅的提取随着曝气量的增加而降低,并且不受添加SO2,石灰或捕收剂的强烈影响。Em和Es因子(毫克金属/克固体和分别开发了1克(金属克)的金属以分析获得的数据。尾矿和精矿之间铁的萃取差异与分离效率密切相关。在工厂和实验室之间,在特定纸浆电位下的萃取相似。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kant, Claudia.;

  • 作者单位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Metallurgy.
  • 学位 M.Eng.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 147 p.
  • 总页数 147
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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