Returnable/reusable logistical packaging: A decision support framework and modular furniture case study.

摘要

The purpose of this study is to develop a model to evaluate the total cost of returnable/reusable packaging systems. Such a model did not previously exist. This model is applied to a case study comparing returnable packaging systems for a modular office furniture company.;Total cost using activity-based costing (ABC) should be the foundation for making the decision to choose any packaging system, and Net Present Value (NPV) should be used to determine whether a packaging investment is undertaken. ABC and NPV showed that the greatest variation in cost drivers were associated with packaging materials, loading/unloading of the transportation vehicle, and outbound/inbound freight. Blanket-wrap was recommended for more distant deliveries, and transport carts for local shipments.;Elements to take into account when choosing a packaging system include product characteristics, transportation system characteristics, logistical factors, logistical efficiency/product protection, alternative packaging designs, a firm's logistical relationship and packaging ownership, and operations.