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A smartphone-based system for clinical gait assessment.

机译:基于智能手机的临床步态评估系统。

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摘要

Patients with lower limbs problems are an increasing population in the US and many of them require surgery and its subsequent post-op Physical Therapy (PT). For all these patients, tracking their progress and evolution towards full recovery is very important. To assess the patients and track their progress, patients are usually required to perform very specific tests administered by a physical therapist. These tests either require very expensive equipment or rather require the subjective experience of the physical therapist who administer them. One of these tests is the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) test, perhaps the most widely adopted one for gait assessment.;This thesis presents a system for Clinical Gait Assessment using exclusively the sensors embedded in today's smartphones. The system processes the raw sensor data to perform the FGA test and calculate additional metrics, capable of identifying problems in the human gait. The system is therefore objective, as it is based on measurements; cheap, as it only requires a smartphone; mobile, as it can be used pretty much anywhere; and self-care, as it does not need the presence of a physical therapist.;The system was designed and tested on the Android OS with the phone attached to the back of the user using a belt or elastic band. It includes a new step detection algorithm with a mean absolute error of +/-1 and algorithms to detect the deviation from a straight path with an accuracy of 90%, 80%, 35%, and 30% for each of the required deviation levels of the FGA test. Additionally, the system includes autocorrelation and DTW metrics, which provide additional information to detect different impediments of the user gait.
机译:在美国,下肢问题患者的数量正在增加,其中许多人需要手术及其随后的术后物理疗法(PT)。对于所有这些患者,追踪其向完全康复的进展和演变非常重要。为了评估患者并跟踪其进展,通常需要患者执行由物理治疗师进行的非常特定的测试。这些测试要么需要非常昂贵的设备,要么需要管理它们的物理治疗师的主观经验。这些测试之一是功能步态评估(FGA)测试,它可能是最广泛用于步态评估的测试。本文提出了一种仅使用当今智能手机中嵌入的传感器进行临床步态评估的系统。系统处理原始传感器数据以执行FGA测试并计算其他指标,从而能够识别人的步态问题。因此,该系统是客观的,因为它基于测量;便宜,因为它只需要一部智能手机;移动的,因为它几乎可以在任何地方使用; ;以及自我护理,因为它不需要物理治疗师在场。该系统是在Android OS上设计和测试的,手机通过皮带或松紧带连接到用户的背部。它包括新的平均绝对误差为+/- 1的步进检测算法,以及用于检测直线路径的偏差的算法,对于每个要求的偏差水平,其准确度均为90%,80%,35%和30% FGA测试。另外,该系统包括自相关和DTW度量,它们提供了其他信息来检测用户步态的不同障碍。

著录项

  • 作者

    Perez Leon, Andres A.;

  • 作者单位

    University of South Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of South Florida.;
  • 学科 Computer science.
  • 学位 M.S.C.S.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 74 p.
  • 总页数 74
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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