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Rethinking power in interpersonal relationships: The development of the Power Scale and a test of a model.

机译:重新思考人际关系中的力量:力量量表的发展和模型的检验。

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摘要

The current study focuses on the role of power in intimate heterosexual relationships. A sample of 166 young, urban, heterosexual college women from four colleges volunteered to participate in this questionnaire study. A new instrument to assess power in close relationships was constructed. The study examined relationships between the amount of power, attitudes toward condoms, gender roles, power strategies and condom use. A model was proposed to describe those relationships. Falbo and Peplau's (1980) two-dimensional model of power strategies provided the initial framework for examining the influence strategies used to negotiate condom use. The current study did not find support for this model. Instead, two independent categories of strategies emerged, i.e., the Interactive and Autonomous categories.;It was hypothesized that amount of power, attitudes toward condoms, and gender roles are predictive of condom use. It was also hypothesized that women's use of power strategies mediates the relationship between the amount of power and condom use and the relationship between gender roles and condom use. The present study did not find support for the mediational model. Interpersonal power was examined from the societal perspective of control of one person over another person i.e., "power-over" and the feminist perspective of control over one's own behaviors i.e., "power-to".;A new measure of power was developed and consisted of two scales: the Power-over Scale and the Power-to Scale. This measure was a reliable predictor of condom use i.e., Power-over was a negative predictor and Power-to was a positive predictor of condom use. The Power Scale in its entirety was a predictor of the Autonomous influence strategies. Women who received high scores on the Power-over Scale were most likely to use the Autonomous power strategies, while women who scored high on the Power-to Scale, tended to use all available strategies. There was a positive association between attitudes toward condoms and condom use. The relationship between gender roles and condom use was more difficult to interpret. The participants high in masculinity held the most positive attitudes toward condoms.
机译:当前的研究集中在权力在亲密异性恋关系中的作用。来自四所大学的166名年轻的城市异性恋大学女性样本自愿参加了这项问卷调查。构建了一种评估亲密关系中力量的新工具。这项研究检查了力量数量,对安全套的态度,性别角色,力量策略和安全套使用之间的关系。提出了一个模型来描述这些关系。 Falbo和Peplau(1980)的权力策略二维模型为检查用于协商使用避孕套的影响策略提供了初始框架。当前的研究没有发现对此模型的支持。取而代之的是,出现了两个独立的策略类别,即``互动''和``自治''类别;据推测,力量的数量,对安全套的态度以及性别角色都可以预测使用安全套。还假设妇女的权力使用策略介导了权力和安全套使用量之间的关系以及性别角色和安全套使用之间的关系。本研究未找到对中介模型的支持。从一个人对另一个人的控制权(即“权力移交”)和女性主义对一个人自己的行为(即“权力转给”)的控制的社会角度考察了人际交往能力。由两个秤组成:上电秤和上电秤。该措施是安全套使用的可靠预测指标,即,Power-over是安全套使用的负面预测指标,Power-to是安全套使用的正面预测指标。整体上,实力量表是自治影响策略的预测指标。在“掌控权”量表上获得高分的女性最有可能使用“自主权”策略,而在“掌控权”量表上获得高分的女性则倾向于使用所有可用策略。对安全套的态度与使用安全套之间存在正相关关系。性别角色和使用避孕套之间的关系更难以解释。阳刚之气的参与者对安全套持最积极的态度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mazurek, Bozena Teresa.;

  • 作者单位

    City University of New York.;

  • 授予单位 City University of New York.;
  • 学科 Social psychology.;Public health.;Behavioral psychology.;Quantitative psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 148 p.
  • 总页数 148
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:48:51

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