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Fourth-order self-energy contribution to the two loop Lamb shift.

机译:四阶自能量对两个循环羔羊移位的贡献。

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摘要

The calculation of the two loop Lamb shift in hydrogenic ions involves the numerical evaluation of ten Feynman diagrams. In this thesis, four fourth-order Feynman diagrams including the pure self-energy contributions are evaluated using exact Dirac-Coulomb propagators, so that higher order binding corrections can be extracted by comparing with the known terms in the ;One of the vacuum polarization diagrams is evaluated in the Uehling approximation. At low Z, it is seen to be perturbative in ;The calculation of the three self-energy diagrams is reorganized into four terms, which we call the PO, M, F and P terms. The PO term is separately gauge invariant while the latter three form a gauge invariant set.;The PO term is shown to exhibit the most non-perturbative behavior yet encountered in QED at low Z, so much so that even at Z = 1, the complete result is of the opposite sign as that of the leading term in its ;The analysis of ultraviolet divergences in the two loop self-energy is complicated by the presence of sub-divergences. All divergences except the self-mass are shown to cancel. The self-mass is then removed by a self-mass counterterm. Parts of the calculation are shown to contain reference state singularities, that finally cancel. A numerical regulator to handle these singularities is described.;The M term, an ultraviolet finite quantity, is defined through a subtraction scheme in coordinate space. Being computationally intensive, it is evaluated only at high Z, specifically Z = 83 and 92. The F term involves the evaluation of several Feynman diagrams with free electron propagators. These are computed for a range of values of Z. The P term, also ultraviolet finite, involves Dirac-Coulomb propagators that are best defined in coordinate space, as well as functions associated with the one loop self-energy that are best defined in momentum space. Possible methods of evaluating the P term are discussed.
机译:氢离子中两个回路兰姆位移的计算涉及十个费曼图的数值评估。在本文中,使用精确的Dirac-Coulomb传播子评估了包括纯自能贡献在内的四个四阶Feynman图,从而可以通过与已知的项进行比较来提取更高阶的结合校正。用Uehling近似求值。在低Z处,它在中被视为摄动的;这三个自能图的计算被重新组织为四个项,我们将其称为PO,M,F和P项。 PO项分别是尺度不变性,而后三个则形成尺度不变集。; PO项显示出在低Z值时QED中遇到的最无扰动的行为,以至于即使在Z = 1,完整的结果与前项的符号相反;两个子环自能量中的紫外线发散的分析由于存在子发散而变得复杂。除自重外,所有散度都显示为抵消。然后通过自质量反条件删除自质量。显示部分计算包含参考状态奇点,这些奇点最终被取消。描述了处理这些奇点的数值调节器。M项,紫外线有限量,是通过在坐标空间中的减法来定义的。由于计算量大,因此仅在高Z时评估,特别是Z = 83和92。F项涉及使用自由电子传播器评估几个费曼图。这些是针对Z值范围计算的。P项(也是紫外线有限的)涉及在坐标空间中最好定义的Dirac-Coulomb传播子,以及在动量中最好定义的与单环自能量相关的函数空间。讨论了评估P项的可能方法。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Notre Dame.;

  • 授予单位 University of Notre Dame.;
  • 学科 Atomic physics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 139 p.
  • 总页数 139
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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