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Photonuclear reaction mechanisms at intermediate energies.

机译:中间能的光核反应机理。

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摘要

The goal of the present experiment was to study the reaction mechanisms involved in the absorption of photons by nuclei in the tagged photon energy range {dollar}Esbgamma = 60{dollar} to 140 MeV. For the photon energy of 64 MeV the {dollar}sp{lcub}16{rcub}O(gamma, p)sp{lcub}15{rcub}Nsb{lcub}g.s.{rcub}{dollar} reaction was measured. A description of the process in terms of a direct knockout formalism was inadequate to explain the magnitude of the measured cross section. The inclusion of two-body meson-exchange-currents in the calculation was found to give a much better fit to the data.; Of particular interest for this experiment was to study the absorption of a photon on a correlated proton-neutron pair for the photon energy range {dollar}Esbgamma = 100{dollar} to 140 MeV. The two nucleon absorption mechanism is dominant in this photon energy range. The reaction studied was {dollar}sp{lcub}16{rcub}O(gamma, pn)sp{lcub}14{rcub}Nsb{lcub}0,1,2{rcub}...{dollar} Having sufficient experimental energy resolution to determine the population to discrete states in the residual {dollar}sp{lcub}14{rcub}N{dollar} nucleus provided information on the quantum numbers involved in the two nucleon absorption mechanism. Also the large continuum yield at excitation energies larger than 20 MeV compared to the yield below 20 MeV is seen as evidence that short range nucleon-nucleon correlations play a significant role for the two body reaction mechanism in the photon energy region studied.
机译:本实验的目的是研究在标记的光子能量范围{美元} Esbgamma = 60 {美元}至140 MeV范围内,原子核吸收光子的反应机理。对于64 MeV的光子能量,测量了{dol} sp {lcub} 16 {rcub} O(γ,p)sp {lcub} 15 {rcub} Nsb {lcub} g.s. {rcub} {dollar}反应。用直接敲除形式主义来描述该过程不足以解释所测横截面的大小。发现在计算中包括两体介子交换电流可以更好地拟合数据。对于该实验特别感兴趣的是研究在光子能量范围{Esbgamma = 100 {USD}至140 MeV}的相关质子-中子对上光子的吸收。在此光子能量范围内,两个核子吸收机制是主要的。研究的反应是{dol} sp {lcub} 16 {rcub} O(γ,pn)sp {lcub} 14 {rcub} Nsb {lcub} 0,1,2 {rcub} ... {dollar}确定剩余的{sp}} {lcub} 14 {rcub} N {dol}原子核中处于离散状态的种群的能量分辨率提供了涉及两个核子吸收机制的量子数的信息。同样,在大于20 MeV的激发能量下,较大的连续谱产量比在20 MeV以下的产率更高,这表明短程核子-核子相关性在所研究的光子能量区域中对两体反应机理起着重要作用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Garrow, Kenneth Roy.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Saskatchewan (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 The University of Saskatchewan (Canada).;
  • 学科 Physics Nuclear.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 173 p.
  • 总页数 173
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 原子核物理学、高能物理学;
  • 关键词

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