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A tabu search approach for dynamic vehicle routing and scheduling in LTL environment.

机译:在LTL环境中动态车辆路线和调度的禁忌搜索方法。

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摘要

The transportation of goods is the last and most important component of a logistics system. In less-than-truckload (LTL) trucking industry, an efficient vehicle route and schedule for pickup and delivery in city operations is essential for realizing increased profits and for ensuring customer satisfaction.; The city operations in a LTL environment has time windows and precedence relationship restrictions when a route has both pickup and delivery. This is in addition to the capacity and maximum touring time for the vehicles.; The focus of this research is to develop a dynamic vehicle routing and scheduling computer software for decision making at the operational level. The user-friendly software allows the user to dynamically change the data and also to handle multiple demands. The basis for the software is the tabu search metaheuristic, which is applied in conjunction with the insertion and savings based exchange heuristic. These heuristics are executed sequentially until there are no further improvements in the solution. The software handles problem sizes of up to 200 customers.; Comparison of our results with optimal and best tabu solutions for 100 customers test problems without precedence relationship restriction shows that our results are within 10 to 38% of other solutions.
机译:货物运输是物流系统的最后也是最重要的组成部分。在零担(LTL)卡车运输行业中,有效的车辆路线和城市运营中接送的时间表对于实现增加的利润和确保客户满意度至关重要。 LTL环境中的城市操作在路线同时具有接送和送达的情况下具有时间窗口和优先级关系限制。这是车辆的容量和最长旅行时间的补充。这项研究的重点是开发一种动态的车辆路线和调度计算机软件,用于在运营级别进行决策。用户友好的软件允许用户动态更改数据并处理多种需求。该软件的基础是禁忌搜索元启发式,它与基于插入和保存的交换启发式结合使用。这些试探法将顺序执行,直到解决方案没有进一步改进为止。该软件可处理多达200个客户的问题规模。我们的结果与针对100个客户的最佳和最佳禁忌解决方案的测试结果进行了比较,没有优先级关系限制,这表明我们的结果在其他解决方案的10%至38%之内。

著录项

  • 作者

    Haresamudra, Bhanu Bhaskar.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Arkansas.;

  • 授予单位 University of Arkansas.;
  • 学科 Engineering Industrial.; Operations Research.; Transportation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 179 p.
  • 总页数 179
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 一般工业技术;运筹学;综合运输;
  • 关键词

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