首页> 外文学位 >Simultaneous twists of elliptic curves and the Hasse principle for certain K3 surfaces.
【24h】

Simultaneous twists of elliptic curves and the Hasse principle for certain K3 surfaces.

机译:某些K3曲面同时弯曲椭圆曲线和Hasse原理。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

In this thesis we unconditionally show that certain K3 surfaces satisfy the Hasse principle. Our method involves the 2-Selmer groups of simultaneous quadratic twists of two elliptic curves, only with places of good or additive reduction. More generally we prove that, given finitely many such elliptic curves defined over a number field (with rational 2-torsion and satisfying some mild conditions) there exists an explicit quadratic extension such that the quadratic twist of each elliptic curve has essential 2-Selmer rank one. Furthermore, given a 2-covering in each of the 2-Selmer groups, the quadratic extension above can be chosen so that the 2-Selmer group of the quadratic twist of each elliptic curve is generated by the given 2-covering and the image of the 2-torsion.;Our approach to the Hasse Principle is outlined below and was introduced by Skorobogatov and Swinnerton-Dyer. We also generalize the result proved in their paper. If each elliptic curve has a distinct multiplicative place of bad reduction, then we find a quadratic extension such that the quadratic twist of each elliptic curve has essential 2-Selmer rank one. Furthermore, given a 2-covering in each of the 2-Selmer groups, the quadratic extension above can be chosen so that the 2-Selmer group of the quadratic twist of each elliptic curve is generated by the given 2-covering and the image of the 2-torsion. If we further assume the finiteness of the Shafarevich-Tate groups (of the twisted elliptic curves) then each elliptic curve has Mordell-Weil rank one. If K = Q, then under the above assumptions the analytic rank of each elliptic curves is one. Furthermore, with the assumption on the Shafarevich-Tate group (and K = Q), we describe a single quadratic twist such that each elliptic curve has analytic rank zero and Mordell-Weil rank zero, again under some mild assumptions.
机译:在本文中,我们无条件地证明某些K3曲面满足Hasse原理。我们的方法涉及两个椭圆曲线的同时二次扭转的2-Selmer组,仅具有良好或加性减小的位置。更普遍地说,我们证明,给定在一个数域上限定的许多此类椭圆曲线(具有合理的2扭转并满足某些温和条件),存在一个明确的二次扩展,使得每个椭圆曲线的二次扭转具有必不可少的2-塞尔默等级一。此外,给定2-Selmer组中的每个2-覆盖,可以选择上面的二次扩展,以便每个椭圆曲线的二次扭曲的2-Selmer组通过给定的2-覆盖和图像生成2扭转。;我们概述了哈斯原理的方法,并由Skorobogatov和Swinnerton-Dyer提出。我们还概括了他们论文中证明的结果。如果每个椭圆曲线都有一个明显的差值减少的乘法位置,那么我们发现一个二次扩展,使得每个椭圆曲线的二次扭曲具有必不可少的2-Selmer秩。此外,给定2-Selmer组中的每个2-覆盖,可以选择上面的二次扩展,以便每个椭圆曲线的二次扭曲的2-Selmer组通过给定的2-覆盖和图像生成2扭力。如果我们进一步假设(扭曲椭圆曲线的)Shaf​​arevich-Tate群的有限性,则每个椭圆曲线的Mordell-Weil排名第一。如果K = Q,则在上述假设下,每个椭圆曲线的解析等级为1。此外,在Shafarevich-Tate组(和K = Q)的假设下,我们描述了单个二次扭曲,使得每个椭圆曲线在某些温和假设下也具有解析等级0和Mordell-Weil等级0。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pal, Vivek.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 61 p.
  • 总页数 61
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号