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High-capacity transit model for evacuations and special events with application to Mecca.

机译:用于疏散和特殊事件的大容量运输模型,应用于麦加。

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摘要

The need to evacuate some cities is always there, due to natural disasters, war, or hazard materials or gases presence, and the privilege of hosting a special event is sought by almost every city in the world. During all this, the roads and all the accessible routes will be highly congested and greatly frustrating for all travelers.; The traffic during an evacuation or a special event has unique characteristics that are not present in conventional transportation systems. In this research the author is using High Capacity Transit and changes the conventional design in order to achieve the ability to increase the capacity by many folds in a very short period of time. This would enable city officials in any city to be able to evacuate the city if needed, and would give them an advantage if they decided they wanted to host a special event such as the Olympics. This would even go beyond that, by having the city deal with its morning and evening peak hours, which happens on a daily basis.; The development of this model will contribute greatly to the fields of engineering in general and the field of transportation in particular. The model deals with changing the design if a High Capacity Transit (HCT) system was to be built, and it is also applicable if the system already exists, there is a new approach of how to design the vehicles, the stations, and the routes of the system. This model can also be done for an existing system, by being able to increase the capacity in a short period of time using the new specification presented in this dissertation.
机译:由于自然灾害,战争,危险材料或气体的存在,总是需要撤离一些城市,而世界上几乎每个城市都在寻求举办特殊活动的特权。在这一切期间,道路和所有可通行的路线将高度拥挤,并使所有旅行者大为沮丧。疏散或特殊事件期间的交通具有传统交通系统所不具备的独特特征。在这项研究中,作者正在使用高容量公交,并更改了常规设计,以便能够在很短的时间内将容量提高许多倍。这将使任何城市的城市官员都能够在需要时撤离该城市,并且如果他们决定举办奥运会之类的特殊活动,将使他们受益匪浅。通过每天处理每天早上和晚上的高峰时间,甚至可以超越此限制。该模型的开发将对整个工程领域特别是交通领域做出巨大贡献。如果要构建高容量公交(HCT)系统,该模型将处理更改设计的问题;如果该系统已经存在,则该模型也适用;存在一种新的方法来设计车辆,车站和路线系统的。通过使用本文提出的新规范,能够在短时间内增加容量,也可以为现有系统建立模型。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dhahri, Ahmed Diab.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pittsburgh.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pittsburgh.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Transportation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 249 p.
  • 总页数 249
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;综合运输;
  • 关键词

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