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The role of intellectuals in the process of modernization: Case studies of Natsume Soseki and Lu Xun in the era of the Enlightenment.

机译:知识分子在现代化过程中的作用:启蒙时代夏目漱石和鲁迅的个案研究。

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摘要

Modern intellectuals occupy a privileged status and tend to exercise their power in the private, not the public, interest. Nevertheless, as Edward W. Said insists, it is still possible for intellectuals to behave in the public interest by questioning and challenging status quo, by breaking down stereotypes and by expanding limited boundaries of human thought and communication. This study analyzes a Japanese and a Chinese intellectual in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to reexamine the role of intellectuals in the process of building modern nations, in these case nations which resulted in rises of militaristic nationalism and Maoist communism. Among significant intellectuals, Natsume Soseki and Lu Xun criticized the Japanese and Chinese governments by avoiding the central powers, and stressed individualism. Both of them utilized the idea of individualism as a key for the solution of problems which Japan and China faced. With their core messages of individualism and their intellectually exiled roles, Natsume Soseki and Lu Xun, are useful to reexamine in the context of the modern Japanese government-led politics and the Chinese communist system.
机译:现代知识分子享有特权地位,并倾向于以私人而不是公众的利益来行使自己的权力。然而,正如爱德华·W·赛义德(Edward W. Said)所坚持的那样,知识分子仍然有可能通过质疑和挑战现状,打破陈规定型观念并扩大人类思想和交流的有限范围来维护公众利益。这项研究分析了19世纪和20世纪的日本和中国知识分子,以重新审视知识分子在建设现代国家的过程中的作用,在这些情况下,这些国家导致了军国主义和毛主义共产主义的兴起。在重要的知识分子中,夏目漱石(Nasume Soseki)和鲁迅(Lu Xun)通过避开中央政府来批评日中两国政府,并强调个人主义。他们俩都将个人主义的思想作为解决日中面临的问题的关键。夏目漱石(Nasume Soseki)和鲁迅(Luxun)具有个人主义的核心信息和学术上的流放角色,可在现代日本政府主导的政治和中国共产主义制度的背景下重新审视。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kitta, Naomi.;

  • 作者单位

    The American University.;

  • 授予单位 The American University.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 106 p.
  • 总页数 106
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;国际法;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:47:34

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