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Chemical equilibrium analysis of combustion products at constant volume.

机译:恒定体积时燃烧产物的化学平衡分析。

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A computational code is developed to determine the high-temperature and high-pressure combustion products of energetic materials inside a closed, constant-volume, adiabatic vessel assuming chemical equilibrium occurs. The product mixture is modelled as a mixture of gases with pure condensates dispersed uniformly. To solve this problem, the Villars-Cruise-Smith (VCS) minimization algorithm is applied. This algorithm is based on a stoichiometric formulation using chemical equations and is optimized to avoid matrix inversions during iterations. Procedures are also implemented for treating trace gaseous species and the special situation of phase transitions of condensed substances. The resulting Extended-VCS (E-VCS) code is flexible, robust and easy to use. Different models and complicated equations of state can be used for describing the mixture of gases and the products, and systems with several hundred species can be handled. The solution algorithm and procedures of the E VCS code are compared with those of three previous major codes for the same analysis, the Bagheera, Blake and NASA-Lewis codes, using a range of test problems. The E-VCS code straightforwardly solves problems with many condensed products, including near gasless conditions and phase transitions—problems the previous major codes have difficulty solving.
机译:制定了计算代码,以确定假设发生化学平衡的情况下,密闭,恒定体积的绝热容器内含能材料的高温和高压燃烧产物。产品混合物建模为气体与均匀分散的纯冷凝物的混合物。为了解决这个问题,应用了Villars-Cruise-Smith(V​​CS)最小化算法。该算法基于使用化学方程式的化学计量公式,并进行了优化以避免迭代过程中的矩阵求逆。还实施了处理痕量气态物质和冷凝物相变特殊情况的程序。生成的扩展VCS(E-VCS)代码灵活,健壮且易于使用。可以使用不同的模型和复杂的状态方程来描述气体和产物的混合物,并且可以处理具有数百种物质的系统。使用一系列测试问题,将E VCS代码的求解算法和过程与之前的三个主要代码,即Bagheera,Blake和NASA-Lewis代码进行了比较,以进行相同的分析。 E-VCS代码直接解决了许多冷凝产品的问题,包括接近无气的条件和相变,这是以前的主要代码难以解决的问题。

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