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Interview and test procedures that affect the confidence/accuracy relation in eyewitness memory for product identification.

机译:会影响目击者记忆中的置信度/准确性关系以进行产品识别的面试和测试程序。

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摘要

The study of eyewitness memory thus far has focused on situations involving identification of a suspect that has allegedly committed a crime. The present research concerns eyewitness identification of products an individual may have encountered in the past that has supposedly caused them personal harm. The interview tactics used in pretrial preparation and a plaintiff's level of involvement with a particular product may affect the confidence/accuracy relation in claimants' product brand identification. Subjects packed various products into care packages and were tested on the brands of products they remember encountering either 10 minutes or 1 week earlier. Subjects provided confirmatory feedback for incorrect responses were more confident at both delay conditions. Subjects were also more confident in incorrect, falsely confirmed responses on target-present surveys than on target-absent surveys. Allowing subjects to select products for inclusion in the care package resulted in higher accuracy, confidence, and G scores as opposed to subjects who were provided products. However, asking subjects to justify their product selection at test did not alter accuracy, confidence, or G scores. Applications of the findings to civil cases involving eyewitness identification of product brand identification are discussed.
机译:迄今为止,目击者记忆的研究集中在涉及识别涉嫌犯罪的嫌疑人的情况。本研究涉及个人过去可能遇到过的可能导致人身伤害的产品的目击者识别。审前准备中使用的访谈策略以及原告对特定产品的参与程度可能会影响索赔人产品品牌识别中的置信度/准确性关系。受试者将各​​种产品包装到护理包装中,并接受了他们记得10分钟或1周前遇到的产品品牌的测试。受试者提供确认反馈以回答错误,在两种延迟条件下都更有信心。与没有目标的调查相比,受试者对目标目前的调查对错误,错误确认的回答的信心也更大。与提供产品的受试者相反,允许受试者选择要包括在护理包装中的产品可以提高准确性,置信度和G评分。但是,要求受试者在测试时证明其产品选择的合理性不会改变准确性,置信度或G评分。讨论了调查结果在涉及产品品牌识别的目击者识别的民事案件中的应用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Holmes, Amanda E.;

  • 作者单位

    Baylor University.;

  • 授予单位 Baylor University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Experimental.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 92 p.
  • 总页数 92
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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