The contributions of Hugo Munsterberg to forensic psychology: A historical analysis

摘要

This dissertation examines the life and work of psychologist Hugo Munsterberg. His theories on criminal behavior continue to influence the work of today's Forensic psychologist and his body of work is widely quoted in the psychological literature in reference to Forensic psychology.;The philosophical roots of psychology as well as the history of psychology are addressed to provide a historical context for this dissertation. Furthermore, because Munsterberg was of German descent, and overview of the origins of German psychology and the contributions made by German psychologists are also provided.;A brief review of the literature of Forensic psychology is conducted to provide a conceptual framework for this study. In addition, Dr. Munsterberg's exploration of the relationship between experimental applied psychology and the law is addressed.;Both primary and secondary sources are used for this study. The primary sources include Munsterberg's published books and articles that explore the application of experimental psychology and criminal investigation. Secondary sources include books and articles written by different authors. Many of these writings were obtained from a collection reserved at Harvard University. Other secondary sources include biographies. One particular biography written by Munsterberg's daughter, Margaret, was invaluable in providing great insight and understanding of Dr. Munsterberg.;Dr. Munsterberg was born in Danzig, Germany on June 1, 1863. He attended the University of Leipzig, Germany, and earned a Ph.D. and M.D. In 1897 he was invited by American psychologist William James to join the Harvard faculty. Dr. Munsterberg accepted and traveled to America where he became a prominent figure at Harvard University. He remained at Harvard until his death in 1916.;His development of action theory was ground breaking and his observations regarding eyewitness testimony and misinformation suggestibility continues to be the basis of many debates.;Munsterberg's life spanned World War I. Supplementary readings on the war are discussed including the origins and the nations involved in the war. A discussion of how the war impacted Munsterberg is included and his conflict between his commitment to his adopted home, America, and his loyalty to his homeland, Germany, is also presented.