Women, representation, and public policy in the 103rd Congress.

机译：第103届国会中的妇女，代表和公共政策。

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For decades, feminists in the United States have argued that U.S. domestic and foreign policy would be different if more women served in Congress. This dissertation address two central questions. One, does female representation make a difference? And, two, does female representation affect a variety of issues? To answer these questions, roll call votes from the House of Representatives in the 103rd Congress (1993–1994) were selected and analyzed with logistical regression models, controlling for a set of independent variables, that may also have an impact on vote choice, notably party identification, age, previous occupation, region, constituency affluence, and marginality of district.; The votes analyzed included six gender-specific social issues (abortion funding, access to abortion clinics, birth control education, family planning, family and medical leave, and public education); five non-gender-specific social issues (the Hope housing program, gays in the military, the Brady gun control bill, the ban on assault weapons, and capital punishment provisions in the omnibus crime bill); six foreign policy issues (human rights in India, foreign aid for Russia, the arms embargo to Bosnia, command of U.S. troops in U.N. missions, peacekeeping funding, and burden sharing for defense in Europe); and four economic issues (the balanced budget amendment, the temporary debt limit increase, the extension of unemployment benefits, and the implementation of NAFTA).; The results showed that gender does appear to have a significant impact on vote choice on gender specific issues. With regard to non-gender specific social issues, the link between gender and voting behavior is not as strong, and it is even weaker on issues of the economy and foreign policy for the votes examined in this study. Political party emerges as a strong predictor of the vote on these issues. This finding can be explained by the party loyalty of female representatives, the intense partisanship that characterized the 103rd Congress, and the lack of a critical mass of women in the 103rd Congress.

机译：几十年来，美国的女权主义者认为，如果有更多的妇女在国会任职，美国的内政和外交政策将有所不同。本文主要解决两个核心问题。一，女性代表会有所作为吗？其次，女性代表是否会影响各种问题？为了回答这些问题，选择了第103届超级国会（1993-1994年）的众议院唱名表决，并通过逻辑回归模型进行了分析，控制了一组自变量，这也可能对投票选择产生影响，尤其是政党的身份，年龄，以前的职业，地区，选区富裕程度和地区边缘度。分析的选票包括六个针对性别的社会问题（堕胎资金，堕胎诊所的使用，节育教育，计划生育，家庭和病假以及公共教育）；五个非性别特定的社会问题（希望住房计划，军队中的同性恋者，布雷迪枪支管制法案，禁止攻击武器和综合犯罪法案中的死刑规定）；六个外交政策问题（印度的人权，对俄罗斯的外国援助，对波斯尼亚的武器禁运，在联合国特派团的美军指挥权，维持和平经费以及欧洲的国防负担）以及四个经济问题（平衡预算修正案，临时债务限额的增加，失业救济金的延长以及《北美自由贸易协定》的实施）。结果表明，性别似乎确实对针对性别特定问题的投票选择产生了重大影响。对于非性别特定的社会问题，性别与投票行为之间的联系并不那么紧密，而在本研究中研究的投票在经济和外交政策问题上甚至更弱。政党成为这些问题上投票的有力预测者。这一发现可以用女性代表的政党忠诚，以103stsuper代表的党派强烈的党派态度以及103stsuper缺乏足够的女性人数来解释。国会。

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作者
Panczer, Lisa M.;
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作者单位

University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;

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授予单位 University of Missouri - Saint Louis.;
学科 Political Science General.; Womens Studies.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2002
页码 218 p.
总页数 218
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类政治理论;社会学;
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机译：点评：历史的研究：一个书目指南，历史的英语理念从柯勒律治到科林伍德，英国当地历史，亚瑟和他的英语变脸：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，在英国文艺复兴时期颁布性别舞台上，莎士比亚的女性结局，写英文共和国：诗歌，修辞学和政治学1627年至1660年，对旧的新故事：在小说中，天主教和反天主教在早期现代英语文本，长子继承权和继承权在英国圣经模式：综述文学中的历史和代表，通过对小说恢复的英语内战：一个注释的参考书目，戴安娜，自我利益和英国国家身份，古人与现代人之间的古典罗马的痕迹和古典罗马：巴洛克文化在恢复英格兰，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：1780-1830，厌恶经济学的作家和饮料：十八世纪的文学业务ritain，伪造的房子在十八世纪的英国，穿着我们的衣服，牛津伴侣的浪漫时代：英国文化，1776 - 1832，国内空间：阅读十九世纪的内部，维多利亚人理论上：从德里达到布朗，美德的年龄：英国文化从恢复到浪漫主义，悲惨的痛苦：维多利亚州的残疾和感情，妇女作家第一次世界大战：一个注释的书目，文学中的酒吧，英国工业小说，人类的缘故想要：市场苏格里希第德森市场的经济和美学。 C.，历史的研究：一个书目指南，第二版，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，第十四+ 140，£40.00.ParkerChristopher，历史的英语从理念到柯勒律治科林伍德，Ashgate出版社，2000，页。 VII + 244，£45.Richardsonr。 C.（ed。），英语当地历史的变化面孔，ashgate，2000，pp。viii + 218，£45.00.00.00.Parronw。 RJ（编辑），亚瑟和他的英文：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，威尔士出版社，1999年大学，第398，£35.00.ComensoliViviana和RussellAnne（EDS），英国文艺复兴舞台上颁布性别，伊利诺伊大学出版社，1999，第270页，18.95英镑; SaunderseVe Rachel，在早期现代英格兰舞台上的雷切尔，性别和识字，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。260，£35.BerringPhilippa，莎士比亚的女性化的遗址，Routledge，1999，PP。197，£15.99 PB。 Bellilona，伊丽莎白裔女性和甲师诗歌，剑桥大学出版社，1998，PP。262，£35.00.norbrookdavid，写英国共和国：诗歌，修辞和政治1627-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XIII + 509 ，£40.FischHarold，对于旧的新故事：在小说，Macmillan出版社，1998年，第圣经模式X + 236，£42.50; Fischharold，Shakespeare，Milton和Blake的圣经存在，1999年，PP。Xi + 330，£45.marottiarthur F.（Ed。），天主教和早期现代英语文本，Macmillan，1999，PP的天主教和反天主教。XVII + 266，£47.50; Shellalison，天主教，争议和英国文学想象，1558-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XI + 309，£37.50.Jamoussizouheir，Punigoghts和Envland在英国：他们在文学中的历史和代表调查，中心出版大学，突尼斯，1999，PP。293,8 DT.Murphorn Xane C.，英语内战通过虚构的恢复：一个注释书目，格林伍德出版社，韦斯特波特，CT，CT。，2000，PP。VIII + 349，£63.95 .HammondPaul，德莱顿和古典罗马，克拉伦登出版社，牛津，1999年的痕迹，第305，£45.00.LevineJoseph M.，古人和现代人之间：巴洛克文化恢复英格兰，耶鲁大学出版社，1999，页。 XIV + 279，£27.50.50.50.5.50.Tayloranya，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：作家和饮料，1780-1830，Macmillan，1999，PP。Xi + 264，£47.50.Mandelllaura，罕有内容：十八世纪英国的文学业务，肯塔基州大学，1999，PP。X + 228，$ 42.00.Bainespaul，在十八世纪的英国伪造之家，阿什捷，1999年，PP。第八次+ 195，£47.50.50.50.50.Munnsjessica和Richardspenny（EDS），穿着我们，纽瓦克，特拉华大学出版社，1999，PP。362，£ 37.McCalmanIain（编辑），牛津伴侣对浪漫的年龄：英国文化，1776年至1832年，牛津大学出版社，1999，页。 XII + 780，£85.Brydeninga和Floydjanet（EDS），国内空间：阅读十九世纪内部，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999，PP。XII + 219，£40.00; KiddAlan和NichollsDavid（EDS），性别，公民文化和消费：在英国，1800年至1940年中产阶层的身份，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，第十四+ 223，£46.00，PB。 14.99英镑的理论上，从Derrida到Browning，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，PP。X + 180，£40.Moreedavid，富于浪漫主义，2000，2000，PP。八+ 330，£45.Klesmary，悲惨的痛苦：宾夕法尼亚大学的维多利亚州美国的残疾和感情，1999年，第211次，第一次第一次世界大战的妇女作家：一名注册参考书目，rutledge，2000，pp。230，75英镑; TyleeClaire与Turnerelaine和Cardinalagnes（EDS），战争扮演妇女：国际选集，Routledge，2000，PP。225，£16.99 PB.Taylorjohn A.，戴安娜，自身利益和英国国家身份，Praeger，2000，PP 。169，£44.95.EARNShawsteven，文学中的酒吧，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，PP。X + 294，£45和15.99英镑PB.Klaush。古斯塔夫和骑士。（EDS），英国工业小说，威尔士大学出版社，2000，PP。VIII + 212，£14.99 PB。 Balchjack S.，伊利诺伊大学高中中午的灯，2000年，PP。XL + 404，$ 19.45 PB。康罗伊士队，伊利诺伊大学的世界胜利，2000年，PP。XXXV + 348，17.95磅PB.Gagnierregenia，人类想要的缘故：市场学会的经济学和美学，芝加哥大学出版社，2000，PP。352，£ 10.50 PB。

Women, representation, and public policy in the 103rd Congress.

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