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Energy efficiency business options for industrial end users in Latin American competitive energy markets: The case of Colombia.

机译:拉丁美洲竞争性能源市场中工业最终用户的能源效率业务选择:哥伦比亚的情况。

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摘要

Energy markets today in Latin America and worldwide are being restructured from monopolies, either state-owned or privately-owned, to be more openly competitive and incorporate more participation from the private sector. Thus, the schemes that were formerly developed to foster end use energy efficiency are no longer applicable because they were based on mandatory regulations made with political decisions, without sufficiently considering economic feasibility. A consensus exists that the only way energy efficiency could survive in this new paradigm is by being market oriented, giving better services, and additional options to users. However; there is very little information on what end users prefer, and which options would most satisfy customers.; Using Colombia as a case study, this research determines and categorizes the energy efficiency business options for large energy end users that can freely participate in the competitive energy market. The energy efficiency market is understood as a market of services aiming to increase efficiency in energy use. These services can be grouped into seven business options.; A survey, following the descriptive method, was sent to energy end users in order to determine their preferences for specific energy efficiency business options, as well as the decision-making criteria taken into account for such options. This data was categorized in ten industry groups.; As a conclusion, energy efficiency providers should adapt not only to the economic activity or processes of each customer, but also to the potential business options. It was also found that not all industries consider performance contracting as their most preferred option, as a matter of fact, some industries show much higher preference for conventional business options. Among end users, the divergence in option preferences contrasted with the convergence in decision-making criteria. The decision-making criteria “cost-benefit ratio” overwhelmed all other criterion. End users appear to chose a specific energy efficiency option based mostly on obtaining better economic returns, giving low consideration to other criterion that feature differences among the energy efficiency options.
机译:如今,拉丁美洲和世界范围内的能源市场已经从国有或私有的垄断中进行重组,以提高竞争性并吸收私营部门的更多参与。因此,以前为提高最终用户能源效率而开发的计划不再适用,因为它们是基于政治决定制定的强制性法规,而没有充分考虑经济可行性。人们已经达成共识,在这种新范式中,提高能效的唯一方法是面向市场,提供更好的服务以及为用户提供更多选择。然而;关于最终用户喜欢什么以及哪种选择最能满足客户的信息很少;这项研究以哥伦比亚为例,为可以自由参与竞争性能源市场的大型能源最终用户确定了能源效率业务选项并进行了分类。能源效率市场被理解为旨在提高能源使用效率的服务市场。这些服务可以分为七个业务选项。按照描述性方法进行的调查已发送给能源最终用户,以确定他们对特定能效业务选择的偏爱,以及确定了针对此类选择的决策标准。该数据分为十个行业组。结论是,能源效率提供者不仅应适应每个客户的经济活动或过程,而且还应适应潜在的业务选择。还发现并非所有行业都将绩效合同作为他们的首选,事实上,某些行业对常规业务选项的偏好更高。在最终用户中,期权偏好的差异与决策标准的差异形成对比。决策标准“成本效益比”压倒了所有其他标准。最终用户似乎主要是基于获得更好的经济回报来选择特定的能源效率选项,而很少考虑其他具有能源效率选项差异的标准。

著录项

  • 作者

    Botero, Sergio.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Industrial.; Engineering Environmental.; Energy.
  • 学位 D.Sc.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 173 p.
  • 总页数 173
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 一般工业技术;环境污染及其防治;能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:46:20

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