Factors related to outcomes of drug abusers' participation in a prison therapeutic community.

摘要

This study assesses the factors that contribute to the efficiency of a program of resocialization of substance abusers via their participation in a prison therapeutic community (TC). The impact of social support mechanisms, or client resources, on treatment outcomes is explored. The preliminary findings indicate the effectiveness of the prison TC program with a reduction in inmate drug abuse and crime, and an increase in employment. Positive outcomes are strongly associated with retention in treatment. The influence on client resources upon recovery is substantiated. Higher treatment outcomes are related to positive friendships and a moderate criminal record. This study supports previous conclusions reported in prison-based TC research and it also initiates two possible areas of advancement. Investigating social interactions before, during, and after the drug treatment program to enlighten researchers of the influential factors supporting successful treatment outcomes and to help them "visualize" the actual treatment process. Lastly, the incorporation of the ethnic/minority status of clients into future TC studies is recommended.