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Monetary transmission mechanism: An international comparison.

机译:货币传导机制:国际比较。

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摘要

Although it is widely accepted that monetary policy can affect the real economy, there are still controversies about the monetary transmission mechanism. Recently, some stylized facts about the effects of monetary policy shocks are derived in the U.S. economy. However, whether these stylized facts are common across non-U.S. economies is still an open question. To answer this question, I compare the dynamic responses of various macroeconomic variables to monetary policy shocks for eight OECD member countries.; A vector autoregressive model is estimated for each country. Impulse responses to monetary policy shocks are computed under the assumption of long-run monetary neutrality. The results show that the stylized facts are common phenomena. The results also show that the interest rate channel and the equity price channel play an important role in monetary policy transmission. However, there is little evidence supporting the existence of the credit channel.; Relative importance of the interest rate channel and the equity price channel is analyzed. According to the counter factual simulations, the equity price channel plays a more important role in the monetary transmission mechanism. Dynamic responses under various short-run identification restrictions are compared. Results are quite robust across short-run restrictions. Although the results are also qualitatively similar to those under long-run restrictions, long-run identification restrictions generate results more consistent with economic theory.
机译:尽管人们普遍认为货币政策会影响实体经济,但关于货币传导机制仍存在争议。最近,在美国经济中衍生出一些有关货币政策冲击影响的程式化事实。但是,这些程式化事实在非美国经济体中是否普遍存在,仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。为了回答这个问题,我比较了八个OECD成员国的各种宏观经济变量对货币政策冲击的动态响应。估计每个国家的向量自回归模型。对货币政策冲击的冲动响应是在长期货币中立的假设下计算的。结果表明,程式化的事实是普遍现象。结果还表明,利率渠道和股票价格渠道在货币政策传导中起着重要作用。但是,几乎没有证据支持信贷渠道的存在。分析了利率渠道和股票价格渠道的相对重要性。根据反事实模拟,股票价格渠道在货币传导机制中扮演着更重要的角色。比较了各种短期识别限制下的动态响应。跨短期限制的结果非常可靠。尽管结果在质量上也与长期限制下的结果相似,但长期识别限制所产生的结果与经济理论更为一致。

著录项

  • 作者

    Shin, Woon.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 120 p.
  • 总页数 120
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;
  • 关键词

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