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A Bayesian model of sequential test allocation for software reliability estimation.

机译:用于软件可靠性评估的顺序测试分配的贝叶斯模型。

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摘要

In any non-trivial software system, reliability cannot be determined exactly. Instead, we must apply statistical methods to create an estimate based on a sample of test cases. This dissertation introduces such an estimate which involves partitioning the population of test cases and selecting samples from within these partitions. These estimates are, however, are bound by constraints on the time and money that an organization is willing to expend to attain them. In this work, two specific constraints are considered, and for each constraint, iterative approaches to test selection are discussed with the goal being to create the most accurate reliability prediction possible given the relevant constraint.; In contrast to fixed sampling schemes, where the proportion of test cases taken from each partition is determined before reliability testing begins, we make allocation decisions dynamically throughout the testing process. Using a Bayesian approach, we can take advantage of information from previous functional testing and insights from developers. We then refine these estimates in an iterative manner as we sample.; Here we compare the results of our sequential sampling schemes and demonstrate their superiority over the optimal fixed sampling scheme in terms of the Bayes risk both theoretically and through Monte Carlo simulations.
机译:在任何非平凡的软件系统中,都无法准确确定可靠性。取而代之的是,我们必须采用统计方法来基于测试用例的样本创建一个估计。本文介绍了一种估计方法,该方法涉及对测试用例的总体进行划分并从这些划分中选择样本。但是,这些估计受到组织愿意花费的时间和金钱的约束。在这项工作中,考虑了两个特定的约束条件,并且针对每个约束条件,讨论了迭代测试选择方法,其目的是在给定相关约束条件的情况下创建最准确的可靠性预测。与固定抽样方案相反,在固定抽样方案中,在可靠性测试开始之前确定从每个分区中抽取的测试用例的比例,我们在整个测试过程中动态地做出分配决策。使用贝叶斯方法,我们可以利用以前的功能测试中的信息以及开发人员的见解。然后,我们在采样时以迭代方式细化这些估计。在这里,我们比较了顺序采样方案的结果,并从理论上和通过蒙特卡洛模拟就贝叶斯风险证明了它们优于最佳固定采样方案的优越性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Thompson, Herbert Hugh.;

  • 作者单位

    Florida Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Florida Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.; Computer Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 82 p.
  • 总页数 82
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 数学;自动化技术、计算机技术;
  • 关键词

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