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Ultrafast dynamics study of condensed-phase materials using Raman and transient grating method.

机译:用拉曼和瞬态光栅法研究凝聚相材料的超快动力学。

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摘要

This thesis work is composed of four chapters covering the understanding of ultrafast dynamics of certain condensed-phase materials using contemporary laser techniques.; Chapter I is an introductory chapter that briefly outlines the structure of the whole thesis, while highlighting the most important contents in the upcoming chapters of the thesis.; A Raman study of anthracene under high pressures in a diamond anvil cell is given in Chapter II. In this chapter, important experimental details about the diamond anvil cell are described. Raman data of anthracene under high pressure excited by conventional continuous wave laser are presented and their relevance to laser initiated shock wave studies are discussed.; In Chapter III, non-linear picosecond laser techniques are utilized to study surface acoustic waves on the surfaces of opaque materials, under both ambient conditions and high pressures. A pump-probe transient grating method is used. Surface acoustic waves that oscillate on a nanosecond time scale are studied on different crystal surfaces. The acoustic wave velocities measured can be used to obtain the elastic properties of these materials. High-pressure measurement of surface acoustic modes of polycrystalline Al in a diamond anvil cell is presented as well. The high-pressure impulsive stimulated scattering represents a new way to probe the elastic properties of materials under extreme pressure and temperature conditions.; In Chapter IV, a tunable chirped-pulse amplified femtosecond laser system is used in the transient grating study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) radical cations in a boric acid matrix. The excited state dynamics of PAH radical cations are believed to be important as PAH radical cations are involved in stellar evolution, carcinogenic process as well as some fundamental redox reactions. PAH radical cations are excited by femtosecond laser pulses, and their ground-state recovery lifetimes are studied.; The state-of-the-art laser system used in Chapter IV is described in more detail in the Appendix, where the working theory and pictures of the major components are presented.
机译:本论文的工作由四章组成,涵盖了使用现代激光技术对某些凝聚相材料的超快动力学的理解。第一章是绪论,简要概述了整个论文的结构,同时重点介绍了论文后续各章中最重要的内容。第二章介绍了在金刚石砧室中对蒽进行高压拉曼研究。在本章中,将介绍有关金刚石砧座细胞的重要实验细节。给出了常规连续波激光在高压下蒽的拉曼数据,并讨论了其与激光引发的冲击波研究的相关性。在第三章中,利用非线性皮秒激光技术研究在环境条件和高压下不透明材料表面上的表面声波。使用了泵浦探针瞬变光栅方法。在不同的晶体表面上研究了以纳秒为单位振荡的表面声波。测得的声波速度可用于获得这些材料的弹性。还提出了在金刚石砧室中对多晶铝的表面声模进行高压测量。高压脉冲激发散射代表了一种在极端压力和温度条件下探测材料弹性性能的新方法。在第四章中,可调谐chi脉冲飞秒激光系统用于硼酸基质中多环芳烃(PAH)自由基阳离子的瞬态光栅研究。人们认为PAH自由基阳离子的激发态动力学很重要,因为PAH自由基阳离子参与恒星演化,致癌过程以及一些基本的氧化还原反应。飞秒激光脉冲激发PAH自由基阳离子,并研究了其基态恢复寿命。附录中对第四章中使用的最新激光系统进行了更详细的描述,其中介绍了工作原理和主要部件的图片。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhao, Liang.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Riverside.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Riverside.;
  • 学科 Chemistry Physical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 171 p.
  • 总页数 171
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学;
  • 关键词

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