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An automated system for detection, classification and rehabilitation of defects in sewer pipes.

机译:用于检测,分类和修复下水道缺陷的自动化系统。

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摘要

The poor status of sewer pipes in North America has been reported by many researchers, revealing the presence of many defects that impact their performance. Inadequate inspection is considered as one of the main causes behind the declining condition of this class of pipes. This could be attributed to high cost of inspection and inadequate funds allocated to this purpose. The high cost is due to the current manual and high labor intensive inspection practice. Sewer rehabilitation methods are numerous and are constantly being developed. One of the rapidly expanding fields in the sewer rehabilitation industry is trenchless technology. Due to the large number of methods associated with this field, selecting the most suitable method manually can be a challenging task. Selection in this environment may also suffer from the limited knowledge and/or experience of the decision-maker.; This research presents two developed automated systems: AUTO-DETECT and AUTO-SELECT. AUTO-DETECT detects and classifies defects in sewer pipes automatically. The system utilizes image analysis techniques, artificial intelligence (AI) and Visual Basic programming language for performing its task. A multiple classifier module encompassing a total of fifteen classifiers was developed to counter-check the results generated by the system. A solution strategy was also developed for efficient utilization of the developed specialized classifiers in an effort to improve the system's performance. The automated system was validated using actual data from randomly selected sections of the sewer network of a major Canadian municipality. The system's accuracy was found to range from 80% to 100%.; AUTO-SELECT is essentially a multi-attribute decision support system designed to select and rank the most suitable trenchless rehabilitation methods for sewer pipes. The system utilizes two modules: (1) database management system (DBMS) and (2) decision support system (DSS). The developed relational database assists in identifying suitable trenchless rehabilitation techniques that satisfy a total of sixteen factors which account for technical, contractual and cost requirements of projects as well as user specified preferences. In case of having more than one suitable rehabilitation method, a DSS was developed to evaluate and rank them and, accordingly, suggest the most suitable one. A case example has been worked out to demonstrate the use and capabilities of the developed system.
机译:许多研究人员报告说,北美下水道状况不佳,这表明存在许多影响其性能的缺陷。检查不充分被认为是此类管道状况下降的主要原因之一。这可能是由于检查费用高和为此目的分配的资金不足。高成本是由于当前的手动和高劳动强度的检查实践。下水道修复方法很多,并且正在不断发展。下水道修复行业中快速发展的领域之一是非开挖技术。由于与该领域相关的方法很多,因此手动选择最合适的方法可能是一项艰巨的任务。在这种环境下的选择也可能受到决策者有限的知识和/或经验的困扰。这项研究提出了两个已开发的自动化系统:AUTO-DETECT和AUTO-SELECT。 AUTO-DETECT自动检测并自动分类下水道中的缺陷。该系统利用图像分析技术,人工智能(AI)和Visual Basic编程语言来执行其任务。开发了涵盖总共十五个分类器的多重分类器模块,以对系统生成的结果进行反检查。还开发了一种解决方案策略,以有效利用已开发的专业分类器,以提高系统的性能。使用来自加拿大主要城市的下水道网络随机选择部分的实际数据验证了该自动化系统。该系统的精度范围为80%至100%。 AUTO-SELECT本质上是一个多属性决策支持系统,旨在选择和排序最合适的下水道非开挖修复方法。该系统利用两个模块:(1)数据库管理系统(DBMS)和(2)决策支持系统(DSS)。开发的关系数据库可帮助确定满足16种因素的合适的非开挖修复技术,这些因素考虑了项目的技术,合同和成本要求以及用户指定的偏好。如果使用的康复方法不止一种,则开发DSS对其进行评估和排名,并提出最合适的康复方法。已经提出了一个案例示例,以演示所开发系统的用途和功能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Shehab-Eldeen, Tariq.;

  • 作者单位

    Concordia University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Concordia University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 263 p.
  • 总页数 263
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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