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Asymptotic expansion of Fourier integrals via the method of stationary phase.

机译:通过固定相方法进行傅立叶积分的渐近展开。

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摘要

There are many problems in mathematics and mathematical physics whose solutions exist in the form of a Fourier integral, an integral having the form Iw= abgx eiwfxdx; Most often one is interested in such integrals when the parameter w approaches a limiting value, say w→infinity . Some methods have been found to approximate Iw by developing a series expansion. One particularly useful method is the so-called method of stationary phase, a technique that may be used to develop an asymptotic expansion. In this paper, two asymptotic expansions are derived for Iw for the case where the region of integration is (a, b) = ( -infinity,infinity ). For the first expansion, Iw has the form Iw= -infinityinfinitygx eiwax2+bx+c dx,a0,w large where g(x) represents a distribution belonging to the space of Schwartz' tempered distributions, S'(R). For the second expansion, Iw has the form Iw= infinityinfinityxse iwfxdx, s≥3,wlarge where the integral is taken in the sense of distributions and f(x) is a function whose derivative has the form f'x=k x-rx+r ,k0,r≠0; Each expansion is derived using the properties and theories of distributions along with those of Fourier transform analysis. Also being presented are examples, results, and observations concerning the geometric conditions placed upon an asymptotic expansion of an n-dimensional Laplace integral having the form Jl= 0infinity&ldots;0 infinityxn11 &ldots;xnnne-l P0+Pn+P0,n dx1&ldots;dxn where, P0=a0xu0,1 1xu0,22&ldots;xu 0,nn;Pn=a nxun,11xun,2 2xun,nn ; P0,n=i=1n-1 aixui,11xu i,22&ldots;xui,n n and ui,j satisfy certain geometric conditions.
机译:在数学和数学物理学中,有许多问题以傅立叶积分的形式存在,这些积分的形式为Iw = abgx eiwfxdx。当参数w接近极限值(例如w→无穷大)时,人们最经常对这种积分感兴趣。已经发现通过开发级数展开来近似Iw的一些方法。一种特别有用的方法是所谓的固定相方法,该技术可用于产生渐近扩展。在本文中,对于积分区域为(a,b)=(-infinity,infinity)的情况,为Iw导出了两个渐近展开。对于第一个扩展,Iw的形式为Iw = -infinityinfinitygx eiwax2 + bx + c dx,a> 0,w大,其中g(x)表示属于Schwartz回火分布S'(R)的空间的分布。对于第二个展开式,Iw的形式为Iw = infinityinfinityxse iwfxdx,s≥3,wlarge其中,积分在分布的意义上取,f(x)是一个函数,其导数的形式为f'x = k x-rx + r,k> 0,r≠0;每个扩展都是使用分布的属性和理论以及傅立叶变换分析来推导的。还给出了关于几何条件的示例,结果和观察结果,这些几何条件位于n = 1的无限大的Laplace积分的渐近展开上,形式为Jl = 0无穷大* 0无穷大n11&ldot; xnnne-1 P0 + Pn + P0,n dx1&ldot; dxn其中,P0 = a0xu0,1 1xu0,22&xu 0,nn; Pn = a nxun,11xun,2 2xun,nn; P0,n = i = 1n-1 aixui,11x i,22,ui和j,i满足一定的几何条件。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rossi, Paul Scott.;

  • 作者单位

    Stevens Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Stevens Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 101 p.
  • 总页数 101
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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