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Quantifying surface subsidence along US Highway 50, Reno County, KS using terrestrial LiDAR.

机译:使用地面LiDAR量化沿堪萨斯州里诺县50号公路的地面沉降。

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摘要

US-50 in Reno County, KS east of Hutchinson has undergone active deformation from ground subsidence. Subsurface karsting from salt dissolution is the main cause for this phenomenon. Two prominent sinkhole features occur in close proximity to one another and to the regionally mapped dissolution front of the Hutchinson Salt Member. Brandy Lake, which is a lake forming sinkhole, has undergone active subsidence along its western margin whereas the sinkhole at the Victory Road/US-50 intersection has had subsidence occur within the last 12 years. Using a Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) approach, this study analyzes the geometry, magnitude and temporal nature of the active subsidence over these two sinkholes. Results show that the Brandy Lake sinkhole has an asymmetric subsidence geometry along the western margin of the lake with a deformed road area of 358 m and a magnitude of subsidence of 1.15 m. The Victory Road sinkhole is characterized by a symmetric bowl-shaped depression that is 125 m wide from west to east and 117 m wide from north to south with a magnitude of subsidence of 1.20 m. Both of the sinkholes exhibit no active change over the course of the study indicating that subsidence has temporarily ceased. These observations agree with the fact that subsidence is transient on the local scale but regionally controlled by the main dissolution front and subsurface structural lineaments.
机译:哈钦森(Hutchinson)以东的堪萨斯州里诺(KS)里诺县(Reno County)的US-50经历了地面沉降的积极变形。盐溶解引起的地下岩溶是这种现象的主要原因。两个突出的下陷特征彼此靠近,并且与哈钦森盐岩溶蚀区域的区域分布溶蚀锋面非常接近。白兰地湖是一个形成下沉坑的湖泊,在其西边缘已经经历了活跃的沉降,而在胜利路/ US-50交叉路口的下沉坑在过去的12年中发生了沉陷。本研究使用地面激光扫描(TLS)方法,分析了这两个污水坑中主动沉降的几何形状,大小和时间性质。结果表明,白兰地湖下沉坑沿湖西缘具有不对称的沉降几何形状,变形后的道路面积为358 m,沉降幅度为1.15 m。胜利路下沉坑的特征是对称的碗状凹陷,其西向东宽125 m,北至南宽117 m,沉降量为1.20 m。在研究过程中,两个下沉孔均未表现出活跃变化,表明沉降已暂时停止。这些观察结果与以下事实相吻合:沉降在局部范围内是暂时的,但受主要溶蚀锋面和地下结构线控制。

著录项

  • 作者

    Herrs, Andrew J.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Kansas.;

  • 授予单位 University of Kansas.;
  • 学科 Geology.;Geomorphology.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 119 p.
  • 总页数 119
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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