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Analysis and quantification of technological cycles in high-technology industries.

机译:高科技行业技术周期的分析和量化。

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摘要

New products are vital to the economic success of businesses. The speed and market dynamics of innovation in industry are important to understand when developing a business strategy from areas such as research funding to corporate structure. Developing a better understanding of the typical market dynamics will also aid in forecasting future new product cycles. Typical approaches to modeling the diffusion of new innovations in industry involve classification of the adopting populations into one or two specific categories with a nonlinear regressive fit to the respective models.; Two flexible growth models developed for the biological sciences were adapted to analyze a cross section of high technology and product adoption curves. These models allowed for a multiplicity of adopting population influences rather than the specific categorizations used previously. One model developed by Schnute in 1981 was found to be particularly useful in the very early forecasting of a new product's growth. The analyses indicate that while the adopting population appears to be homogeneous within a single product's life cycle, the influence of the adopting populations of successive product generations are often significantly different. Dynamic random access memories (DRAMs) had fairly consistent adoption influences across product generations, while the adoption influences of successive generations of microprocessors were distinctly different. These adoption influences will drive the sales and marketing strategy and structure and could require changes in corporate strategy as new product generations are released. The growth times for the microprocessors appears not to be following any specific trend across product generations. Alternatively, the growth times for DRAMs has dramatically declined with newer generations.
机译:新产品对企业的经济成功至关重要。在从研究资金到公司结构等领域制定业务战略时,了解行业创新的速度和市场动态非常重要。更好地了解典型的市场动态还将有助于预测未来的新产品周期。对工业中新创新的扩散进行建模的典型方法是将采用的人群分类为一两个特定的类别,并对各个模型进行非线性回归拟合。为生物科学开发的两个灵活的增长模型适用于分析高科技和产品采用曲线的横截面。这些模型允许采用多种人口影响,而不是先前使用的特定分类。 Schnute在1981年开发的一种模型在早期预测新产品的增长中特别有用。分析表明,虽然采用人口在单个产品的生命周期内似乎是同质的,但后续产品世代的采用人口的影响通常显着不同。动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)在各代产品中具有相当一致的采用影响,而后几代微处理器的采用影响却截然不同。这些采用的影响将推动销售和营销策略及结构,并可能随着新产品的发布而改变公司策略。微处理器的增长时间似乎并不遵循产品各代之间的任何特定趋势。另外,随着新世代的出现,DRAM的增长时间大大缩短。

著录项

  • 作者

    Monahan, Robert David.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Industrial.; Business Administration Marketing.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 140 p.
  • 总页数 140
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 一般工业技术;贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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